Ignore the USB to serial piece of the puzzle. As Brian said, it's just a serial 
port. Test the 9 to 25 adapter. One end will be female so it's easier to put 
something like the end of a paper clip into one hole at a time then put the 
probe on that.

Kurt

On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 5:22 PM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
> OK - looks like I wasn't clear. In Kurt's post, he writes:
> 
> "Take one probe of the meter and put it on pin 4 of the DB9 and the other on 
> pin 6 of the DB25. It should beep or light up (however you meter functions to 
> indicate a connection). Then do the same for the DSR line on pin 6 to pin 20. 
> And finally the RTS and CTS pins 7->5 and 8-> 4. If they are crossed in some 
> manner, then you will not get a beep or a light."
> 
> If the usb/serial cable is a single unit (usb at one end, DB9 at the other), 
> how do I put one probe of the meter on the DB9 and the other probe of the 
> meter on the DB25? There's no DB25 on the cable, unless I plug the 9-25 
> adapter into the DB9 - but then I can't put a probe on the DB9. Jeez I feel 
> dense.
> 
> I'm really sorry I can't follow this, but maybe I'm just overlooking 
> something really simple?
> 
> Thanks.
> Tom M.
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 7:56 PM Brian K. White <[email protected]> wrote:
>> You don't check continuity on the usb-serial adapter. That isn't just a 
>>  cable, it's really a peripheral like a disk drive or a printer, it just 
>>  happens to be a peripheral that all fits entirely inside the plug 
>>  housing on one end of it. There is no simple direct wire mapping between 
>>  the usb pins and the serial pins. Between the usb pins and the serial 
>>  pins, there is circuit board with a chip and a few other components 
>>  which is converting and translatine between two entirely different kinds 
>>  of signals and protocols.
>> 
>>  You treat the usb-serial adapter as just a serial *port*, and ignore 
>>  that it looks like a wire. Just pretend it's like a serial port built in 
>>  to the back of an old desktop.
>> 
>>  You check the continuity of the serial cable, which IS "just a cable". 
>>  Or, really, you check the continuity of the combined serial cable with 
>>  any null-modem and gender-changer adapters, and treat that all together 
>>  as one "cable".
>> 
>>  -- 
>>  bkw
>> 
>>  On 4/9/19 6:56 PM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>  > Thanks Kurt. I'm even denser than usual tonight I guess.
>>  >
>>  > From earlier posts, seems the problem (102 screen dimming) is likely 
>>  > caused by the usb/serial cable. One end of the cable is a usb plug; 
>>  > other end is the DB9.
>>  >
>>  > So I'm afraid I don't know how to test continuity on the cable. I can 
>>  > find pin 4 of the DB9 - but where does the DB25 fit in the picture?
>>  >
>>  > Or, are you saying to test the cable with the DB9/DB25 adapter plugged 
>>  > into the cable?
>>  >
>>  > Sorry to be the dolt again.
>>  > Tom M.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 10:57 AM Kurt McCullum <[email protected] 
>>  > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>  >
>>  > There are store bought cables that work well. Brian has done a
>>  > great job putting together a list of those cables. For my machines
>>  > I have a mixture of custom made cables or slim adapters. Both
>>  > methods work and give me the pinout below. When you get the cable
>>  > right, your M102 will be happy.
>>  >
>>  > But to the question at hand, don't tear apart your cable. Check
>>  > it. Right now you know that pins 2,3 and 5 are all going to the
>>  > right locations. You will need to check pins 4,6,7 and 8. Since
>>  > those are paired lines (4/6, 7/8) one or both pairs will be flipped.
>>  >
>>  > If you have a multi-meter which has a continuity check on it then
>>  > you test both ends of the wire.
>>  >
>>  > Here is what I have found to work on all my machines and I include
>>  > this in the mComm manual.
>>  >
>>  > 7 Wire Cable
>>  > PC
>>  > 
>>  > Model-T
>>  > DCD
>>  > 1
>>  > NC
>>  > 
>>  > 
>>  > RX
>>  > 2
>>  > →
>>  > 2
>>  > TX
>>  > TX
>>  > 3
>>  > ←
>>  > 3
>>  > RX
>>  > DTR
>>  > 4
>>  > ←
>>  > 6
>>  > DSR
>>  > GND
>>  > 5
>>  > ↔
>>  > 7
>>  > GND
>>  > DSR
>>  > 6
>>  > ←
>>  > 20
>>  > DTR
>>  > RTS
>>  > 7
>>  > →
>>  > 5
>>  > CTS
>>  > CTS
>>  > 8
>>  > ←
>>  > 4
>>  > RTS
>>  > RI
>>  > 9
>>  > NC
>>  > 
>>  > 
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Take one probe of the meter and put it on pin 4 of the DB9 and the
>>  > other on pin 6 of the DB25. It should beep or light up (however
>>  > you meter functions to indicate a connection). Then do the same
>>  > for the DSR line on pin 6 to pin 20. And finally the RTS and CTS
>>  > pins 7->5 and 8-> 4. If they are crossed in some manner, then you
>>  > will not get a beep or a light.
>>  >
>>  > Hope that makes sense.
>>  >
>>  > Kurt
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 7:38 AM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>  >> Thanks for the comments gents. Learn something every day.
>>  >>
>>  >> Kurt, on the "crossed wires" issue, what is the procedure for
>>  >> fixing the problem? I sure don't want to pull something apart,
>>  >> or buy even *more* adapters!
>>  >>
>>  >> Thanks.
>>  >> Tom M.
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 10:03 AM Kurt McCullum <[email protected]
>>  >> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >> What you are describing happens to me when the either the
>>  >> CTS/RTS or DTR/DSR wires in your cable are crossed.
>>  >>
>>  >> Example. The CTS pin listens (checks for voltage) to the RTS
>>  >> pin on the other end. If you have a cable where RTS goes
>>  >> straight to RTS and CTS going straight to CTS, then you have
>>  >> two ends of the cable both feeding voltage to the same wire.
>>  >> This causes the screen to go dim. the DTR/DSR pins can
>>  >> produce the same issue.
>>  >>
>>  >> Kurt
>>  >>
>>  >> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 5:33 AM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>  >>> Now that I've got my usb/serial link working (M102 to Dell
>>  >>> laptop), I notice the 102's screen get quite dim when the
>>  >>> cable is in the 102's 25 pin serial port.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> Doesn't need to be connected to the Dell. Just when you plug
>>  >>> the usb/serial cable into the 102. Unplug the cable, 102
>>  >>> screen returns to normal visibility.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> Something to worry about? or just live with it? I wouldn't
>>  >>> have thought the usb/serial cable chip would put such a
>>  >>> drain on the system. Happens with battery power, or even
>>  >>> with external 6 volt poweer.
>>  >>>
>>  >>> Thanks.
>>  >>> Tom M.
>>  >>>
>>  >>
>>  >
>> 

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