Tom,

The cables that Brian is recommending will attach to your existing usb to 
serial adapter. So the connection would work as follows. 

Laptop USB Port -> USB to Serial Adapter -> DB9 to Db25 Null modem Cable -> 
Model T

Kurt

On Wed, Apr 10, 2019, at 9:46 AM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
> Thanks Brian. Turns out your cable links weren't in my thread at all. They 
> were in a different thread completely which I wasn't part of, and wasn't 
> following.
> 
> Here's the situation. Those two cables you recommend in that other thread are 
> null modem cables. Fine - but I've already learned the problem I have is with 
> my usb/serial cable. Soon as I plug it into the 102, the 102 screen dims, 
> which may be caused (I've been told) by crossed wiring in that cable.
> 
> So, even if I do buy another cable (one of the null modem cables), I'd still 
> need some kind of usb/serial "converter/adapter". There's no usb on the 
> recommended null modem cables, and there's no serial port on the Dell laptop 
> or desktop.
> 
> Thanks.
> Tom M.
> 
> 
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2019 at 12:39 PM Brian White <[email protected]> wrote:
>> In one post, I provided a link directly to two items, a specific cables2go 
>> cable and a specific sabrent usb-serial adapter, so that you wouldn't have 
>> to make sense of the full page where that info came from.
>> 
>> And also linked that full page, which includes the startech and others.
>> 
>> http://tandy.wiki/Model_100_102_200_600_Serial_Cable
>> 
>> I know reading that full page might not make 100% sense, because it's a lot 
>> of verbiage, and there are many cables listed there and they all work for 
>> this so how do you choose, and some parts are kind of cryptic, which is why 
>> I pulled out the two parts to get.
>> 
>> For instance the shorthand I used to document each cables wiring 
>> idiosyncracies, like "DCD<>DSR+DTR", I know that part is cryptic. When I was 
>> testing cables and assembling the info, I just needed to get the key details 
>> written down, and the form didn't matter. I could expand it to be more 
>> readable later.
>> 
>> What those little things are showing is how each particular cable differs 
>> from the rs232 spec.
>> 
>> For instance "DCD<>DSR+DTR" means that dsr and dtr are tied together on one 
>> end, and connected to dcd on the other end, and that it's the same on both 
>> ends in both directions. All other connections are according to the rs232 
>> spec, and you get the pin numbers and positions from the rs232 spec.
>> 
>> Some time when I want to spend more time on that page, I can expand those to 
>> a less cryptic form, (or anyone else can, it' s a wiki) but until then at 
>> least the knowledge is documented so that later I can refer to it. It's sort 
>> of like working notes until then.
>> 
>> Mike Stein also provided a direct link to a specific monoprice cable. That 
>> one is good too. (it's on that page too for instance)
>> 
>> All other cables you randomly find from wherever, probably aren't right 
>> without some kind of adapters, and there is no way to tell if the wiring is 
>> right except by knowing the rs232 spec and testing the connections.
>> 
>> rs232 is not a single thing, it's a spec with a bunch of options and 
>> configurations. In order to use anything serial, you the user, actually has 
>> to understand that spec, or, you have to take the word of someone else who 
>> does, and says "this specific cable will work for this specific 
>> application". Plugging in any old cable without knowing how it's wired or 
>> what the different rs232 signals are for and how they work, will never work. 
>> Serial is not like usb or ethernet or headphones.
>> 
>> For another example of ehat I mean, even when you finally get a correct 
>> serial cable for connecting your m100 to a pc, that cable won't be correct 
>> for connecting to a modem, or a plotter, etc. 3 different devices, 3 
>> different cables, and yet all of them are valid correct serial cables even 
>> though they are all different from each other.
>> 
>> The only way to make it work is to understand that and go read about serial 
>> cables so that you know enough that you could build your own from scratch, 
>> or continuity test any off the shelf cable to fully understand what it does. 
>> Or, buy one that is already known to be correct for this particular task.
>> 
>> -- 
>> bkw
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Wed, Apr 10, 2019, 7:30 AM Thomas Morehouse <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> Brian - you wrote:
>>> 
>>> "
>>> 
>>> The Cables2Go one I linked is all the same, except it also has rts/cts, 
>>> so it works with HTERM, as well as everything else.
>>> 
>>> And finally, the StarTech one I linked, is also all the same, but 
>>> without shorting DCD to DSR, or shorting DTR to DSR, which means that 
>>> one should cause the least possible drain on any possibly weak power 
>>> rails in the M100.
>>> 
>>> All this mystery has already been completely figured out and nailed 
>>> down. One mouse click and $7 later and you're done."
>>> 
>>> I've gone through all your posts in this thread, and find no links for 
>>> Cables2go or StarTech.
>>> 
>>> I'm absolutely going nuts here, trying to figure out how to do things, and 
>>> how to follow advice. One post with advice raises a question, someone else 
>>> tries to answer the question, then someone else tries to clarify the answer 
>>> to someone else's question. Really helpful to some, but frustrating to me.
>>> 
>>> Which post had those two links for the proper cables? I've now got two 
>>> usb/serial cables which don't seem to work, plus several male/male, 
>>> female/female, and DB9 to DB25 adapters. Total so far: $100.
>>> 
>>> As I can't find the links Brian referred to, I don't want to guess and buy 
>>> yet another thing which might not work.
>>> 
>>> Thanks.
>>> Tom M.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 9:34 PM Kurt McCullum <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> __
>>>> Tom,
>>>> 
>>>> Looks like you will need to either build or buy a cable. My two cents is 
>>>> below but I'm sure others will chime in. There are several options out 
>>>> there.
>>>> 
>>>> Here is a description of what I do with all my Model-T units. I start with 
>>>> this DB25 to DB9 adapter which is just a regular DB9 to DB25 converter. I 
>>>> attach these with some 2.5mm (should be 2.6mm) screws to the Model-T so 
>>>> its always attached.
>>>> https://www.sfcable.com/db9-female-to-db25-male-serial-mini-adapter.html
>>>> 
>>>> Then I put one of these adapters in between the DB9 serial port and the 
>>>> 9-25 adapter which creates a null modem cable.
>>>> https://www.sfcable.com/null-modem-adapter-db9-db25/db9-male-to-female-null-modem-mini-adapter.html
>>>> 
>>>> For my T200 I have remove pin 1 from the null modem adapter to make it 
>>>> happy but that's a quick fix with needle nose pliers.
>>>> 
>>>> Everybody has there preference on cable setup so eventually you will come 
>>>> up with a solution that works for you. Sounds like what you have is 
>>>> working for text transfers so that's a start.
>>>> 
>>>> Kurt
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 5:59 PM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>>>> Thanks Kurt.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Testing the DB9-DB25 adapter only - not the usb/serial cable - I have 
>>>>> continuity NOT from pin 4 of the DB9 to pin 6 of the DB25. I have 
>>>>> continuity from pin 4 of the DB9 to pin 20 of the DB25. That's using the 
>>>>> numbers printed at the pins themselves.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Should I even bother testing the others you suggest? Sounds like the 
>>>>> adapter already fails the test.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Tom M.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 8:48 PM Kurt McCullum <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> __
>>>>>> Ignore the USB to serial piece of the puzzle. As Brian said, it's just a 
>>>>>> serial port. Test the 9 to 25 adapter. One end will be female so it's 
>>>>>> easier to put something like the end of a paper clip into one hole at a 
>>>>>> time then put the probe on that.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Kurt
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 5:22 PM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>>>>>> OK - looks like I wasn't clear. In Kurt's post, he writes:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> "Take one probe of the meter and put it on pin 4 of the DB9 and the 
>>>>>>> other on pin 6 of the DB25. It should beep or light up (however you 
>>>>>>> meter functions to indicate a connection). Then do the same for the DSR 
>>>>>>> line on pin 6 to pin 20. And finally the RTS and CTS pins 7->5 and 8-> 
>>>>>>> 4. If they are crossed in some manner, then you will not get a beep or 
>>>>>>> a light."
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> If the usb/serial cable is a single unit (usb at one end, DB9 at the 
>>>>>>> other), how do I put one probe of the meter on the DB9 and the other 
>>>>>>> probe of the meter on the DB25? There's no DB25 on the cable, unless I 
>>>>>>> plug the 9-25 adapter into the DB9 - but then I can't put a probe on 
>>>>>>> the DB9. Jeez I feel dense.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I'm really sorry I can't follow this, but maybe I'm just overlooking 
>>>>>>> something really simple?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>> Tom M.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 7:56 PM Brian K. White <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> You don't check continuity on the usb-serial adapter. That isn't just 
>>>>>>>> a 
>>>>>>>> cable, it's really a peripheral like a disk drive or a printer, it 
>>>>>>>> just 
>>>>>>>> happens to be a peripheral that all fits entirely inside the plug 
>>>>>>>> housing on one end of it. There is no simple direct wire mapping 
>>>>>>>> between 
>>>>>>>> the usb pins and the serial pins. Between the usb pins and the serial 
>>>>>>>> pins, there is circuit board with a chip and a few other components 
>>>>>>>> which is converting and translatine between two entirely different 
>>>>>>>> kinds 
>>>>>>>> of signals and protocols.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> You treat the usb-serial adapter as just a serial *port*, and ignore 
>>>>>>>> that it looks like a wire. Just pretend it's like a serial port built 
>>>>>>>> in 
>>>>>>>> to the back of an old desktop.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> You check the continuity of the serial cable, which IS "just a cable". 
>>>>>>>> Or, really, you check the continuity of the combined serial cable with 
>>>>>>>> any null-modem and gender-changer adapters, and treat that all 
>>>>>>>> together 
>>>>>>>> as one "cable".
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> bkw
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On 4/9/19 6:56 PM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>>>>>>> > Thanks Kurt. I'm even denser than usual tonight I guess.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > From earlier posts, seems the problem (102 screen dimming) is likely 
>>>>>>>> > caused by the usb/serial cable. One end of the cable is a usb plug; 
>>>>>>>> > other end is the DB9.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > So I'm afraid I don't know how to test continuity on the cable. I 
>>>>>>>> > can 
>>>>>>>> > find pin 4 of the DB9 - but where does the DB25 fit in the picture?
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Or, are you saying to test the cable with the DB9/DB25 adapter 
>>>>>>>> > plugged 
>>>>>>>> > into the cable?
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Sorry to be the dolt again.
>>>>>>>> > Tom M.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 10:57 AM Kurt McCullum <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > There are store bought cables that work well. Brian has done a
>>>>>>>> > great job putting together a list of those cables. For my machines
>>>>>>>> > I have a mixture of custom made cables or slim adapters. Both
>>>>>>>> > methods work and give me the pinout below. When you get the cable
>>>>>>>> > right, your M102 will be happy.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > But to the question at hand, don't tear apart your cable. Check
>>>>>>>> > it. Right now you know that pins 2,3 and 5 are all going to the
>>>>>>>> > right locations. You will need to check pins 4,6,7 and 8. Since
>>>>>>>> > those are paired lines (4/6, 7/8) one or both pairs will be flipped.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > If you have a multi-meter which has a continuity check on it then
>>>>>>>> > you test both ends of the wire.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Here is what I have found to work on all my machines and I include
>>>>>>>> > this in the mComm manual.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > 7 Wire Cable
>>>>>>>> > PC
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > Model-T
>>>>>>>> > DCD
>>>>>>>> > 1
>>>>>>>> > NC
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > RX
>>>>>>>> > 2
>>>>>>>> > →
>>>>>>>> > 2
>>>>>>>> > TX
>>>>>>>> > TX
>>>>>>>> > 3
>>>>>>>> > ←
>>>>>>>> > 3
>>>>>>>> > RX
>>>>>>>> > DTR
>>>>>>>> > 4
>>>>>>>> > ←
>>>>>>>> > 6
>>>>>>>> > DSR
>>>>>>>> > GND
>>>>>>>> > 5
>>>>>>>> > ↔
>>>>>>>> > 7
>>>>>>>> > GND
>>>>>>>> > DSR
>>>>>>>> > 6
>>>>>>>> > ←
>>>>>>>> > 20
>>>>>>>> > DTR
>>>>>>>> > RTS
>>>>>>>> > 7
>>>>>>>> > →
>>>>>>>> > 5
>>>>>>>> > CTS
>>>>>>>> > CTS
>>>>>>>> > 8
>>>>>>>> > ←
>>>>>>>> > 4
>>>>>>>> > RTS
>>>>>>>> > RI
>>>>>>>> > 9
>>>>>>>> > NC
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Take one probe of the meter and put it on pin 4 of the DB9 and the
>>>>>>>> > other on pin 6 of the DB25. It should beep or light up (however
>>>>>>>> > you meter functions to indicate a connection). Then do the same
>>>>>>>> > for the DSR line on pin 6 to pin 20. And finally the RTS and CTS
>>>>>>>> > pins 7->5 and 8-> 4. If they are crossed in some manner, then you
>>>>>>>> > will not get a beep or a light.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Hope that makes sense.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Kurt
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 7:38 AM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>>>>>>> >> Thanks for the comments gents. Learn something every day.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Kurt, on the "crossed wires" issue, what is the procedure for
>>>>>>>> >> fixing the problem? I sure don't want to pull something apart,
>>>>>>>> >> or buy even *more* adapters!
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Thanks.
>>>>>>>> >> Tom M.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019 at 10:03 AM Kurt McCullum <[email protected]
>>>>>>>> >> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> What you are describing happens to me when the either the
>>>>>>>> >> CTS/RTS or DTR/DSR wires in your cable are crossed.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Example. The CTS pin listens (checks for voltage) to the RTS
>>>>>>>> >> pin on the other end. If you have a cable where RTS goes
>>>>>>>> >> straight to RTS and CTS going straight to CTS, then you have
>>>>>>>> >> two ends of the cable both feeding voltage to the same wire.
>>>>>>>> >> This causes the screen to go dim. the DTR/DSR pins can
>>>>>>>> >> produce the same issue.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Kurt
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> On Tue, Apr 9, 2019, at 5:33 AM, Thomas Morehouse wrote:
>>>>>>>> >>> Now that I've got my usb/serial link working (M102 to Dell
>>>>>>>> >>> laptop), I notice the 102's screen get quite dim when the
>>>>>>>> >>> cable is in the 102's 25 pin serial port.
>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>> >>> Doesn't need to be connected to the Dell. Just when you plug
>>>>>>>> >>> the usb/serial cable into the 102. Unplug the cable, 102
>>>>>>>> >>> screen returns to normal visibility.
>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>> >>> Something to worry about? or just live with it? I wouldn't
>>>>>>>> >>> have thought the usb/serial cable chip would put such a
>>>>>>>> >>> drain on the system. Happens with battery power, or even
>>>>>>>> >>> with external 6 volt poweer.
>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>> >>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>> >>> Tom M.
>>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> 

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