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An "oidor" (literally "listener") is a judge.  Manuel de Segura was a judge for 
the Audiencia of Guadalajara.  There is a 1764 reference to Segura in the 
History of Turmeque (written in Spanish) found at:

http://www.freewebs.com/turmeque/historiadeturmequ.htm

Information about the Audiencia of Guadalajara
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara


However, this particular Manuel de Segura lived in the 18th century and is from 
Argentina.


Carlos A. Diaz
Daniel J. Evans Library
The Evergreen State College
Olympia, Washington
[email protected]


----------

There is however an indication on the map that it could in fact date from the 
last decade of the 17th century: the text at the top says that the map was made 
"Por orden de S.M.N. el Sº Virrey de la Nueva España Dº. Gaspar de la Cerda 
Silva y Mendoza..."

Gaspar de la Cerda was viceroy of New Spain between November 1688 and February 
1696. He faced several revolts, most notably in 1692. (see a quite long 
biography in Wikipedia)

The text on the map mentions revolts ("...los indios facieron muchos desacatos 
y mal (...) y se amotinan..."), which is consistent with the traumatic events 
endured by Gaspar de la Cerda. The text implies that the eclipse was the 
ultimate cause of these revolts.

There are two other persons cited on the map, in the text at the bottom left 
corner: Manuel de Segura, "oidor" of the Audiencia of Guadalajara; and Captain 
Nernasio (?) de Siguenza. If someone could provide biographic information on 
these two men then the date of the map could be established quite firmly.

Regards,
Luis A. Robles Macías

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Luis Robles Macías
Sent: Saturday, March 26, 2011 10:32 AM
To: Discussion group for map history
Subject: Re: [MapHist] Re: Website of historical solar eclipse maps andmystery 
of early Mexican eclipse map

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