I recently read Alan Woods’s 1979 piece “Lessons of Chile 1973” 
(https://www.marxist.com/lessons-of-chile-1973.htm). Although not the primary 
focus of the paper, one of the biggest lessons for me is that there is _always_ 
a counterrevolution. (I suppose I knew this already because examples abound, 
but this is the first time I put it into words.) This applies to full-blown 
socialist revolutions as well as social democratic reforms; no matter how 
middling the changes, there will always be a reaction, and it will fight 
fiercely to roll them back.

Louis Proyect stated in a recent thread that, “In the current epoch, it has 
become much clearer that socialism can only succeed if it takes root in a 
country that has the technical, economic and military prowess to stand on its 
own” and socialist revolutions “will occur in advanced capitalist nations or 
they will have little chance of succeeding at all.” (There may be disagreement 
on this point, but it seems reasonable to me, so I’d like to take it as the 
starting point of my question.) This may be putting the cart before the horse 
since such a revolution is at least decades away, but what do people think 
could be done to quash the inevitable counterrevolution? It would certainly 
look different from the violent imperialist counterrevolutions of the 20th 
century, but I imagine it would still be fierce, entailing things like massive 
propaganda, capital strikes, etc. Considering its inevitability, it seems like 
fighting the counterrevolution should be an important part of any socialist 
program.

I would be interested to hear thoughts of people on the list as well as any 
literature on the topic.

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