*https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii147/articles/the-neck-and-the-sword
<https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii147/articles/the-neck-and-the-sword>
the interview noted by Mark Baugher. There was some hope expressed early on
that Hezbollah, with the backing, quietly or publicly, of the Iranian
regime, might open up a second front and relieve the pressure on Hamas. But
this didn’t happen.*

I think Hamas was wrong to expect it. They probably expected far more
sustained responses from other Palestinians in the occupied territories and
hoped that Hezbollah, as well as other Iran-allied militias and perhaps
Iran itself, would be much more vigorous in reacting to Israel’s
counter-response to October 7. It’s a perfect example of how little they
understand of the world. For all their acumen in other respects, the
leaders who organized this assault have what I would call tunnel vision. I
think they really believed that there would be an uprising throughout the
Arab world. I don’t have a lot of evidence for that assertion, but they
were certainly disappointed by the reaction. And Hezbollah’s response has
been what I would call ‘performative’. It’s had a significant effect on
Israel: it’s killed at least fifteen Israeli soldiers and eleven Israeli
civilians, according to Israeli sources, and it’s led to the evacuation of
the entire border region—tens of thousands have been forced to leave their
homes.

But while it may still explode into a full-scale war, so far it’s been tit
for tat, very measured and controlled. This is a function of what anybody
with eyes to see could have told the boys in the tunnels, which is that
Iran did not invest in building up Hezbollah’s capabilities for the sake of
Hamas. It did so in order to create a deterrent to protect Iran against
Israel; that’s the only reason. The idea that Hezbollah and the Iranians
would shoot every arrow in their quivers to support Hamas, in a war it
started without warning its allies—it beggars belief that anybody could
think that that would be the case. Iran is a nation state that has national
interests, which are restricted to regime preservation, self-defence
and *raison
d’état*. You can talk about Islam, ideology and the ‘axis of resistance’
until you’re blue in the face. I will tell you: *raison d’état*, regime
protection—that’s what they care about, and that’s why they backed the
build-up of Hezbollah’s capacity. And they’re not going to shoot that bolt.
There was no possibility under any circumstances of their doing that to
support Hamas. If, heaven forbid, a full-scale war erupts, it will be
because of a miscalculation, or an accident, or an irrational move by
Netanyahu, not a decision by Hezbollah.


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