Delcy Rodríguez has a Gun Pointed at her Head – Does She have Options? - 
CounterPunch.org<https://www.counterpunch.org/2026/09/11/delcy-rodriguez-has-a-gun-pointed-at-her-head-does-she-have-options/>

By Steve Ellner:

Donald Trump’s success in wresting concessions from Venezuela’s interim 
President Delcy Rodríguez is a clear demonstration of what can be achieved 
through the barrel of a gun. Just hours after the military incursion that 
resulted in the kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and First 
Lady Cilia Flores on January 3, Trump boasted, “We’re going to run the 
country,” and shortly thereafter called himself Venezuela’s “acting president.” 
He has also heaped praise on Rodríguez for serving both U.S. and Venezuelan 
interests, explaining 
“She’s<https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/pool-reports-march-7-2026> 
doing a great job because she’s working with us.”
It’s not hard to understand why Rodríguez – whose father was a revolutionary 
martyr – has been so compliant. On January 3, just hours after the kidnapping 
of Maduro and Flores, Trump publicly threatened then vice-president Rodríguez 
and other Chavista leaders with what amounted to decapitation, along with a far 
larger military assault. According to 
Rodríguez<https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/23/venezuela-leaked-video-delcy-rodriguez-maduro>,
 Rubio by phone gave her and the second-in-command Diosdado Cabello 15 minutes 
to acquiesce to Washington’s new terms or face death. As she put it, “the 
threats and the blackmail are constant.”
,,,,,
The threat of military force is only part of the explanation for Rodríguez’s 
willingness to accept the deal. The devastating toll that a decade of severe 
U.S.-imposed sanctions has taken on Venezuela’s state-run basic industries such 
as oil, gas, electricity, and telecommunications has to be brought into the 
picture. The sanctions impaired the ability of the state oil company PDVSA to 
maintain, repair, replace and operate equipment, as has been recognized by the 
U.S. congress’ Congressional<https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R46213> 
Research Service and nonpartisan<https://www.nber.org/papers/w35512> research 
organizations.
In the latter years of his rule, Maduro acknowledged the deterioration and 
turned increasingly to private capital. Among those who benefited was Alejandro 
Betancourt who, unlike Venezuela’s traditional bourgeoisie, had developed close 
ties with the Chavista government. The new 65-billion-barrel deal under 
Rodríguez designates Betancourt as the key operator and in doing so recognizes 
that he is better positioned to attract vast sums of foreign capital than a 
highly deteriorated PDVSA. The system of sanctions intimidated everyone 
involved in Venezuela’s oil industry, forcing operations into secrecy and 
creating fertile ground for corruption. Betancourt himself was accused of 
illicit dealings. Despite these charges, Chavista leaders prefer dealing with 
businesspeople like Betancourt, rather than the traditional elite that 
spearheaded several attempts to topple Chávez. Most of the blame for the 
corruption rests with Washington.
For all Trump’s warm words about Rodríguez, the sanctions that have inflicted 
such damage on the Venezuelan economy remain in place. Trump has only 
selectively loosened them by issuing individual “licenses” in order to favor 
U.S. capital.
.....
Progressive activists have to place Trump’s imposition of the notorious Monroe 
Doctrine – now the Donroe Doctrine – at the forefront of all solidarity work. 
The 
pro-Venezuela<https://monthlyreview.org/articles/prioritizing-u-s-imperialism-in-evaluating-latin-americas-pink-tide/>
 and pro-Cuba solidarity movements have shown that the most committed activists 
are those who to varying degrees sympathize with those governments not the ones 
who demonize them.
.....
Rodríguez’s pragmatic strategy is in line with the general mood of the country 
– cutting across the political spectrum. Venezuelans as a whole are exhausted 
from the devastating effects of Washington’s war on Venezuela which played a 
central 
role<https://www.ucab.edu.ve/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IIES-UCAB-ICY-summary-april-2025l.pdf>
 in driving the average workers’ income down by roughly 80 percent since the 
mid-2010s. The call by Machado’s followers grouped in the Vente Venezuela party 
for mass protests against Rodríguez has not materialized.
.....
Meanwhile, the solidarity movement needs to remain united, even with 
diametrically opposed viewpoints on the Rodríguez government. The starting 
point has to be an acknowledgment of the uniqueness of the moment and of how 
much remains unknown. Most important, the movement needs to stay focused on 
combating the atrocities committed by Washington: the liberation of Maduro and 
Flores, the lifting of all sanctions and the return of billions of dollars of 
Venezuelan assets seized abroad at the behest of Washington. There should be no 
doubt that the blame for Venezuela’s dire situation both before and after 
January 3 lies squarely with Washington.




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