Dear Dr. Zimmerman,

According to replies to one of the posts: You have written that in the case
of without reactive power control I can set Qmax=Qmin. In my case that I
have reactive and active offers and bids, how can I do this? I also want to
compare the results with and without reactive power control.

Best Regards

D. Xu



On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 16:40, Dailan Xu <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Prof. Zimmerman,
>
> Thank you very much for your helpful comments.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Dailan
>
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 14:42, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Each dispatchable load has a fixed power factor (fixed Q/P ratio) that is
>> determined by PMIN and either QMIN (negative) or QMAX (positive). Only one
>> of QMIN and QMAX can be non-zero (in your data they are both non-zero).
>> Let's suppose that for dispatchable load *k* that QMIN is the non-zero
>> one. In this case, gen(k,QG) will always be negative and equal to gen(k,PG)
>> * gen(k,QMIN)/gen(k,PMIN). This means that this unit always absorbs both
>> real and reactive power, so it can have non-zero bids to buy both, but the
>> offers to sell must be zero quantity (since PMAX and QMAX are both zero).
>> So you must make sure that the bid quantities have the same ratio ... that
>> is ...  sum(bid.Q.qty(k,:)/sum(bid.P.qty(k,:)) must
>> equal gen(k,QMIN)/gen(k,PMIN).
>>
>>   --
>> Ray Zimmerman
>> Senior Research Associate
>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 4:38 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>
>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>
>> I am so sorry I disturbed you again.
>>
>> When I set Qmax=0 , * *I get the following error #1 and all the Q/P
>> ratios are constant and consistent with the offers and bids and when I set
>> it to non-zero I get error #2.
>>
>> If you see the case study in 15 buses I have both generators and
>> dispatchable loads i.e. buses {6 9 14 28 30 38 40 45 47 54 56 62 64 81 84}.
>>
>> If it is possible for you please see the files.
>>
>> Error #1:
>> ??? Error using ==> off2case at 174
>> Qmax <= 0, reactive offer not allowed for gen 20
>>
>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 74
>> [gen, genoffer] = off2case(mpc.gen, mpc.gencost, offers, bids, mkt.lim);
>>
>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt, mpopt);
>>
>> Error #2:
>>
>> ??? Error using ==> makeAvl at 73
>> makeAvl: either Qmin or Qmax must be equal to zero for each dispatchable
>> load.
>>
>> Error in ==> opf_setup at 168
>>   [Avl, lvl, uvl]  = makeAvl(baseMVA, gen);
>>
>> Error in ==> opf at 219
>> om = opf_setup(mpc, mpopt);
>>
>> Error in ==> uopf at 128
>> [results, success] = opf(mpc, mpopt);
>>
>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 90
>> [r, success] = uopf(mpc2, mpopt);
>>
>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt, mpopt);
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> Dailan
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 22:10, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> The error implies that there is a load that has a non-zero Q bid
>>> quantity and a non-zero Q offer quantity. One of them must be zero. I.e. A
>>> load is either always absorbing reactive power or always supplying it
>>> (remember constant Q/P ratio).
>>>
>>>     Ray
>>>
>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 4:06 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>
>>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>>
>>> I have done all of your recommendation. But I get the following error. I
>>> have attached the files that I have changed.
>>>
>>> ?? Error using ==> makeAvl at 73
>>> makeAvl: either Qmin or Qmax must be equal to zero for each dispatchable
>>> load.
>>>
>>> Error in ==> opf_setup at 168
>>>   [Avl, lvl, uvl]  = makeAvl(baseMVA, gen);
>>>
>>> Error in ==> opf at 219
>>> om = opf_setup(mpc, mpopt);
>>>
>>> Error in ==> uopf at 128
>>> [results, success] = opf(mpc, mpopt);
>>>
>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 90
>>> [r, success] = uopf(mpc2, mpopt);
>>>
>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt, mpopt);
>>>
>>> Best Regards
>>>
>>> Dailan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 21:53, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> For the generators the reactive offer and bid quantities should be
>>>> consistent with the QMAX and QMIN (if negative) parameters for the
>>>> generator. For dispatchable loads, the ratio of P and Q is always constant
>>>> (defined by PMIN and QMIN or QMAX, whichever is non-zero). The P and Q bid
>>>> quantities must be consistent with (ratio must be the same) this ratio.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>  Ray Zimmerman
>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 3:44 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Dear Dr. zimmerman,
>>>>
>>>> Thank you so much. In my case, if you look at the file, I have 15
>>>> Generators and 29 dispatcahble loads in which 15 genarators are in the same
>>>> place with dispatchable loads. I don't know how can I adjust Qmax and Qmin
>>>> as one of them should be zero. After setting I got the following errors:
>>>>
>>>> ??? Error using ==> off2case at 174
>>>> Qmax <= 0, reactive offer not allowed for gen 17
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 74
>>>> [gen, genoffer] = off2case(mpc.gen, mpc.gencost, offers, bids, mkt.lim);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>> mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> After changing Qmax I got these errors
>>>>
>>>> ??? Error using ==> makeAvl at 73
>>>> makeAvl: either Qmin or Qmax must be equal to zero for each
>>>> dispatchable load.
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> opf_setup at 168
>>>>   [Avl, lvl, uvl]  = makeAvl(baseMVA, gen);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> opf at 219
>>>> om = opf_setup(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> uopf at 128
>>>> [results, success] = opf(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 90
>>>> [r, success] = uopf(mpc2, mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>> mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Best Regards
>>>>
>>>> D. Xu
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 21:13, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> It's been a while since I looked at this code, but it appears that
>>>>> there is a requirement that reactive bids and offers must have *ng*rows, 
>>>>> where
>>>>> *ng* is equal to the total number of generators and dispatchable
>>>>> loads together.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>>  Ray Zimmerman
>>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 1:28 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> By adding reactive offers I get the following error, as I have
>>>>> attached the files.
>>>>>
>>>>> Error using  -
>>>>> Matrix dimensions must agree.
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in auction (line 185)
>>>>>     clip = o.on .* (offers.prc - co.prc);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 156)
>>>>>         [co.Q, cb.Q] = auction(Qoffer, Qbid, mkt.auction_type,
>>>>> mkt.lim.Q, gtee_prc);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in ANM_3 (line 75)
>>>>> [r,co,cb] = runmarket(mpc,offers,bids,mkt,mpoption);
>>>>>
>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>> From: Dailan Xu <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 18:29
>>>>> Subject: Re: Reactive offers and bids
>>>>> To: Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please look at this files. It is the simplified version of that I sent
>>>>> you. I think the problem is this MATPOWER cannot solve reactive bids with
>>>>> more than 1 block per bid.Please help me.
>>>>>
>>>>> Reference to non-existent field 'Q'.
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 139)
>>>>>         nQo = size(offers.Q.qty, 2);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 18:01, Dailan Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Please don't write as a function. Please select all and push F9 and
>>>>>> will get the error. When I run it for only active offers and bids there 
>>>>>> is
>>>>>> no problem while by adding the reactive bids this problem is occurred.
>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> D. Xu
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 17:54, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I cannot reproduce your error. Here is what I get ...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >> ANM_1
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     44    21
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     44     8
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     29     2
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     29     2
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     44     2
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     44     2
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> SMARTMARKET: non-convergent UOPFError using *
>>>>>>> Inner matrix dimensions must agree.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 174)
>>>>>>>     price       = mkt.lim.P.max_offer * ones(ng, 1);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in ANM_1 (line 260)
>>>>>>> [r, co, cb, f, dispatch, success, et] =
>>>>>>> runmarket(mpc,offers,bids,mkt,mpoption);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 174     price       = mkt.lim.P.max_offer * ones(ng, 1);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>   --
>>>>>>> Ray Zimmerman
>>>>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 10:48 AM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I want to do runmarket with active and reactive offers and bids. I
>>>>>>> receive the following message:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> How can I solve the problem? I have attached the case files.
>>>>>>> By the way, I do not want to distribute my case file because of this
>>>>>>> reason I only sent to your email.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Reference to non-existent field 'Q'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 139)
>>>>>>>         nQo = size(offers.Q.qty, 2);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <ANM_1.m><case84_newdispatch6_7.m>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> <case84_newdispatch6_3.m><ANM_3.m>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> <case84_newdispatch6_8.m><ANM_3.m>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> <case84_newdispatch6_8.m><ANM_3.m>
>>
>>
>>
>

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