I am sorry for asking many questions.

Considering active and reactive offer and bid quantities, how can I set
Qmin=Qmax=0? Is it possible?

Are these two sentences are equal: QMIN = QMAX = 0 &&  doing runmarket
without reactive offers and bids?

I didn't understand exactly in which either I have to set QMIN = QMAX = 0
or offer and bid quantities for reactive power must be zero.


Best Regards





On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 19:55, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:

> If you add a power factor constraint instead of setting QMIN = QMAX = 0,
> then you should make sure that the corresponding QMIN and QMAX values and
> reactive offer and bid quantities correspond to the available reactive
> range specified by PMIN, PMAX and the power factor constraint.
>
>   --
> Ray Zimmerman
> Senior Research Associate
> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
> phone: (607) 255-9645
>
>
>
>
> On Feb 21, 2012, at 1:49 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>
> Dear Prof. Zimmerman,
>
> Thank you so much. Can I constrain power factor, i.e set to, for example,
> 0.9? I want to compare the results with and without considering reactive
> power as optimization variable.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Dailan
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 19:28, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> If you want to no reactive power control (i.e. generators produce no
>> reactive power), then the offer and bid quantities for reactive power must
>> be zero.
>>
>>   --
>> Ray Zimmerman
>> Senior Research Associate
>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Feb 21, 2012, at 12:07 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>
>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>
>> According to replies to one of the posts: You have written that in the
>> case of without reactive power control I can set Qmax=Qmin. In my case that
>> I have reactive and active offers and bids, how can I do this? I also want
>> to compare the results with and without reactive power control.
>>
>> Best Regards
>>
>> D. Xu
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 16:40, Dailan Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Prof. Zimmerman,
>>>
>>> Thank you very much for your helpful comments.
>>>
>>> Best Regards
>>>
>>> Dailan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 14:42, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Each dispatchable load has a fixed power factor (fixed Q/P ratio) that
>>>> is determined by PMIN and either QMIN (negative) or QMAX (positive). Only
>>>> one of QMIN and QMAX can be non-zero (in your data they are both non-zero).
>>>> Let's suppose that for dispatchable load *k* that QMIN is the non-zero
>>>> one. In this case, gen(k,QG) will always be negative and equal to gen(k,PG)
>>>> * gen(k,QMIN)/gen(k,PMIN). This means that this unit always absorbs both
>>>> real and reactive power, so it can have non-zero bids to buy both, but the
>>>> offers to sell must be zero quantity (since PMAX and QMAX are both zero).
>>>> So you must make sure that the bid quantities have the same ratio ... that
>>>> is ...  sum(bid.Q.qty(k,:)/sum(bid.P.qty(k,:)) must
>>>> equal gen(k,QMIN)/gen(k,PMIN).
>>>>
>>>>   --
>>>> Ray Zimmerman
>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 4:38 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>>>
>>>> I am so sorry I disturbed you again.
>>>>
>>>> When I set Qmax=0 , * *I get the following error #1 and all the Q/P
>>>> ratios are constant and consistent with the offers and bids and when I set
>>>> it to non-zero I get error #2.
>>>>
>>>> If you see the case study in 15 buses I have both generators and
>>>> dispatchable loads i.e. buses {6 9 14 28 30 38 40 45 47 54 56 62 64 81 84}.
>>>>
>>>> If it is possible for you please see the files.
>>>>
>>>> Error #1:
>>>> ??? Error using ==> off2case at 174
>>>> Qmax <= 0, reactive offer not allowed for gen 20
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 74
>>>> [gen, genoffer] = off2case(mpc.gen, mpc.gencost, offers, bids, mkt.lim);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>> mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error #2:
>>>>
>>>> ??? Error using ==> makeAvl at 73
>>>> makeAvl: either Qmin or Qmax must be equal to zero for each
>>>> dispatchable load.
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> opf_setup at 168
>>>>   [Avl, lvl, uvl]  = makeAvl(baseMVA, gen);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> opf at 219
>>>> om = opf_setup(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> uopf at 128
>>>> [results, success] = opf(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 90
>>>> [r, success] = uopf(mpc2, mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>> mpopt);
>>>>
>>>> Best Regards
>>>>
>>>> Dailan
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 22:10, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> The error implies that there is a load that has a non-zero Q bid
>>>>> quantity and a non-zero Q offer quantity. One of them must be zero. I.e. A
>>>>> load is either always absorbing reactive power or always supplying it
>>>>> (remember constant Q/P ratio).
>>>>>
>>>>>     Ray
>>>>>
>>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 4:06 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>>>>
>>>>> I have done all of your recommendation. But I get the following error.
>>>>> I have attached the files that I have changed.
>>>>>
>>>>> ?? Error using ==> makeAvl at 73
>>>>> makeAvl: either Qmin or Qmax must be equal to zero for each
>>>>> dispatchable load.
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in ==> opf_setup at 168
>>>>>   [Avl, lvl, uvl]  = makeAvl(baseMVA, gen);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in ==> opf at 219
>>>>> om = opf_setup(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in ==> uopf at 128
>>>>> [results, success] = opf(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 90
>>>>> [r, success] = uopf(mpc2, mpopt);
>>>>>
>>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>
>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 21:53, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> For the generators the reactive offer and bid quantities should be
>>>>>> consistent with the QMAX and QMIN (if negative) parameters for the
>>>>>> generator. For dispatchable loads, the ratio of P and Q is always 
>>>>>> constant
>>>>>> (defined by PMIN and QMIN or QMAX, whichever is non-zero). The P and Q 
>>>>>> bid
>>>>>> quantities must be consistent with (ratio must be the same) this ratio.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>>  Ray Zimmerman
>>>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 3:44 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear Dr. zimmerman,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you so much. In my case, if you look at the file, I have 15
>>>>>> Generators and 29 dispatcahble loads in which 15 genarators are in the 
>>>>>> same
>>>>>> place with dispatchable loads. I don't know how can I adjust Qmax and 
>>>>>> Qmin
>>>>>> as one of them should be zero. After setting I got the following errors:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ??? Error using ==> off2case at 174
>>>>>> Qmax <= 0, reactive offer not allowed for gen 17
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 74
>>>>>> [gen, genoffer] = off2case(mpc.gen, mpc.gencost, offers, bids,
>>>>>> mkt.lim);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>> After changing Qmax I got these errors
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ??? Error using ==> makeAvl at 73
>>>>>> makeAvl: either Qmin or Qmax must be equal to zero for each
>>>>>> dispatchable load.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> opf_setup at 168
>>>>>>   [Avl, lvl, uvl]  = makeAvl(baseMVA, gen);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> opf at 219
>>>>>> om = opf_setup(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> uopf at 128
>>>>>> [results, success] = opf(mpc, mpopt);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> smartmkt at 90
>>>>>> [r, success] = uopf(mpc2, mpopt);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Error in ==> runmarket at 141
>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> D. Xu
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 21:13, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It's been a while since I looked at this code, but it appears that
>>>>>>> there is a requirement that reactive bids and offers must have 
>>>>>>> *ng*rows, where
>>>>>>> *ng* is equal to the total number of generators and dispatchable
>>>>>>> loads together.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>  Ray Zimmerman
>>>>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 1:28 PM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> By adding reactive offers I get the following error, as I have
>>>>>>> attached the files.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error using  -
>>>>>>> Matrix dimensions must agree.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in auction (line 185)
>>>>>>>     clip = o.on .* (offers.prc - co.prc);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 156)
>>>>>>>         [co.Q, cb.Q] = auction(Qoffer, Qbid, mkt.auction_type,
>>>>>>> mkt.lim.Q, gtee_prc);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in ANM_3 (line 75)
>>>>>>> [r,co,cb] = runmarket(mpc,offers,bids,mkt,mpoption);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>>>> From: Dailan Xu <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> Date: Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 18:29
>>>>>>> Subject: Re: Reactive offers and bids
>>>>>>> To: Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Please look at this files. It is the simplified version of that I
>>>>>>> sent you. I think the problem is this MATPOWER cannot solve reactive 
>>>>>>> bids
>>>>>>> with more than 1 block per bid.Please help me.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Reference to non-existent field 'Q'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 139)
>>>>>>>         nQo = size(offers.Q.qty, 2);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 18:01, Dailan Xu <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Please don't write as a function. Please select all and push F9 and
>>>>>>>> will get the error. When I run it for only active offers and bids 
>>>>>>>> there is
>>>>>>>> no problem while by adding the reactive bids this problem is occurred.
>>>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> D. Xu
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 17:54, Ray Zimmerman <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I cannot reproduce your error. Here is what I get ...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> >> ANM_1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     44    21
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     44     8
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     29     2
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     29     2
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     44     2
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ans =
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     44     2
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> SMARTMARKET: non-convergent UOPFError using *
>>>>>>>>> Inner matrix dimensions must agree.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 174)
>>>>>>>>>     price       = mkt.lim.P.max_offer * ones(ng, 1);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Error in ANM_1 (line 260)
>>>>>>>>> [r, co, cb, f, dispatch, success, et] =
>>>>>>>>> runmarket(mpc,offers,bids,mkt,mpoption);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 174     price       = mkt.lim.P.max_offer * ones(ng, 1);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>   --
>>>>>>>>> Ray Zimmerman
>>>>>>>>> Senior Research Associate
>>>>>>>>> 419A Warren Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
>>>>>>>>> phone: (607) 255-9645
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 10:48 AM, Dailan Xu wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dear Dr. Zimmerman,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I want to do runmarket with active and reactive offers and bids. I
>>>>>>>>> receive the following message:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> How can I solve the problem? I have attached the case files.
>>>>>>>>> By the way, I do not want to distribute my case file because of
>>>>>>>>> this reason I only sent to your email.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Reference to non-existent field 'Q'.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Error in smartmkt (line 139)
>>>>>>>>>         nQo = size(offers.Q.qty, 2);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Error in runmarket (line 141)
>>>>>>>>> [co, cb, r, dispatch, success] = smartmkt(mpc, offers, bids, mkt,
>>>>>>>>> mpopt);
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Best Regards
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dailan
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> <ANM_1.m><case84_newdispatch6_7.m>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <case84_newdispatch6_3.m><ANM_3.m>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> <case84_newdispatch6_8.m><ANM_3.m>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> <case84_newdispatch6_8.m><ANM_3.m>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>

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