my experience witn GM alternators is that the brushes
will last
about 150,000 miles + or -. That is a half year of
steady driving. The alternator is subjected to
underhood temperature extreemes and wild
accelerations. In an outdoor enclosed housing,
running at a fairly constant speed, you might get a
year of 24/7.
Your 1-1.5 amps sounds low. How did you get that
number? As far as PM generators, any PM motor will
work nicely as a generator. 
4 feet of head is only 2 psi of pressure. How much
total flow 
does the creek have worst case drought time? Is that
the 50 gpm number? If you are limited to this level of
power, that is about
20 watts best case with an automotive generator. You
might better spend your budget on a photovoltaic array
and settle for
daylight only solar power with less hassle. Im not an
expert in microhydro power so others may do better.
Tom Kasmer

--- williameverettstone <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hi All,
> I have a situation with minimum 50gpm flow year
> round (I have been
> measuring for 5 years, through drought and different
> seasons). 
> 
> My wife and I are planning to rebuild the remnants
> of a small dam on
> the creek which would provide about 4' head. We
> estimate we could
> generate 1 to 1.5 amps here.
> 
> We are on a budget, and a prebuilt micro hydro unit
> is out of the
> question, at least the ones I've seen so far ($1,000
> and up).
> 
> If we were to use an off the shelf auto/truck
> alternator w/ brushes,
> how long can we expect the brushes to last running
> 24/7? Are PM
> alternators available, and how pricey are they?
> 
> My second dilemma is predicting the best turbine
> type and size, and
> pulley ratio to obtain the highest RPM at the
> alternator with the
> available water flow. Is there a method to help make
> these decisions?
> If we fabricate some sort of squirrel cage type
> turbine, how do I
> decide the optimum radius of the unit?
> 
> Thanks so much for any help!
> Bill
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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