using a PM motor as a generator has the following
tenet. It has
no regulation mechanism other than shaft speed, so
here's what I suggest. You could rig up a smart bypass
of the flow to regulate the speed so as to regulate
the output power. Im sure that a magnetically coupled
rotor excitation will indeed be expensive.
Having a lot of experience in the fields of
electricity and magnetism, unless this fancy generator
has a few successful years
of use in the field, I would stay away from it. You
will have little or no recourse if it fails since is
not in a car. Tom

--- williameverettstone <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Thanks for the reply.
> 
> 50gpm is the minimum flow even in times of drought.
> 
> Several formulas on the net showed we could expect
> to produce about 20
> watts w/ 50gpm and 4-5' head. This equates to 1.6
> amps at 12 volts. I
> figured 1-1.5 just to be realistic.
> 
> Thanks for the advice on PM motors, I'll check them
> out. Since posting
> I found that Delco has come out with brushless
> alternators available
> in 12, 24 and 48 volts. I'm waiting for a quote on
> one now, rewound to
> produce at lower RPM. I expect it's going to be too
> pricey.
> 
> Thanks again.
> 
> 
> 
> --- In [email protected], tom kasmer
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > 
> > my experience witn GM alternators is that the
> brushes
> > will last
> > about 150,000 miles + or -. That is a half year of
> > steady driving. The alternator is subjected to
> > underhood temperature extreemes and wild
> > accelerations. In an outdoor enclosed housing,
> > running at a fairly constant speed, you might get
> a
> > year of 24/7.
> > Your 1-1.5 amps sounds low. How did you get that
> > number? As far as PM generators, any PM motor will
> > work nicely as a generator. 
> > 4 feet of head is only 2 psi of pressure. How much
> > total flow 
> > does the creek have worst case drought time? Is
> that
> > the 50 gpm number? If you are limited to this
> level of
> > power, that is about
> > 20 watts best case with an automotive generator.
> You
> > might better spend your budget on a photovoltaic
> array
> > and settle for
> > daylight only solar power with less hassle. Im not
> an
> > expert in microhydro power so others may do
> better.
> > Tom Kasmer
> > 
> > --- williameverettstone <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi All,
> > > I have a situation with minimum 50gpm flow year
> > > round (I have been
> > > measuring for 5 years, through drought and
> different
> > > seasons). 
> > > 
> > > My wife and I are planning to rebuild the
> remnants
> > > of a small dam on
> > > the creek which would provide about 4' head. We
> > > estimate we could
> > > generate 1 to 1.5 amps here.
> > > 
> > > We are on a budget, and a prebuilt micro hydro
> unit
> > > is out of the
> > > question, at least the ones I've seen so far
> ($1,000
> > > and up).
> > > 
> > > If we were to use an off the shelf auto/truck
> > > alternator w/ brushes,
> > > how long can we expect the brushes to last
> running
> > > 24/7? Are PM
> > > alternators available, and how pricey are they?
> > > 
> > > My second dilemma is predicting the best turbine
> > > type and size, and
> > > pulley ratio to obtain the highest RPM at the
> > > alternator with the
> > > available water flow. Is there a method to help
> make
> > > these decisions?
> > > If we fabricate some sort of squirrel cage type
> > > turbine, how do I
> > > decide the optimum radius of the unit?
> > > 
> > > Thanks so much for any help!
> > > Bill
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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