Wishing all you US Americans a happy Independence Day!

http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/magazine/2009/0704/1224250033260.html

Francis

On 3 Jul., 11:53, Don Johnson <[email protected]> wrote:
> Ya know, this is really just one big, fat, apology...
>
> IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776
> The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
>
> When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people
> to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another
> and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal
> station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,
> a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should
> declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
>
> We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
> equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
> Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
> Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted
> among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the
> governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive
> of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish
> it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
> principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall
> seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence,
> indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be
> changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience
> hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are
> sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which
> they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations,
> pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them
> under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to
> throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future
> security. — Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies;
> and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their
> former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great
> Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having
> in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these
> States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
>
> He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary
> for the public good.
>
> He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing
> importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should
> be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend
> to them.
>
> He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large
> districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of
> Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and
> formidable to tyrants only.
>
> He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual,
> uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their Public
> Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with
> his measures.
>
> He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with
> manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
>
> He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause
> others to be elected, whereby the Legislative Powers, incapable of
> Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise;
> the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of
> invasion from without, and convulsions within.
>
> He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that
> purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners;
> refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and
> raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
>
> He has obstructed the Administration of Justice by refusing his Assent
> to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.
>
> He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone for the tenure of their
> offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
>
> He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of
> Officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.
>
> He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the
> Consent of our legislatures.
>
> He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to
> the Civil Power.
>
> He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to
> our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to
> their Acts of pretended Legislation:
>
> For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
>
> For protecting them, by a mock Trial from punishment for any Murders
> which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
>
> For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
>
> For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
>
> For depriving us in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury:
>
> For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
>
> For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring
> Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging
> its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit
> instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies
>
> For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws and
> altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
>
> For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested
> with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
>
> He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his
> Protection and waging War against us.
>
> He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and
> destroyed the lives of our people.
>
> He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to
> compleat the works of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun
> with circumstances of Cruelty & Perfidy scarcely paralleled in the
> most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized
> nation.
>
> He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas
> to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of
> their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
>
> He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured
> to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian
> Savages whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction
> of all ages, sexes and conditions.
>
> In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in
> the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only
> by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every
> act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free
> people.
>
> Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We
> have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to
> extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of
> the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have
> appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured
> them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations,
> which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence.
> They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.
> We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our
> Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in
> War, in Peace Friends.
>
> We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in
> General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the
> world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by
> Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and
> declare, That these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free
> and Independent States, that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to
> the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and
> the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and
> that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War,
> conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all
> other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. — And
> for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the
> protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our
> Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.
>
> — John Hancock
>
> New Hampshire:
> Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton
>
> Massachusetts:
> John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry
>
> Rhode Island:
> Stephen Hopkins, William Ellery
>
> Connecticut:
> Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams, Oliver Wolcott
>
> New York:
> William Floyd, Philip Livingston, Francis Lewis, Lewis Morris
>
> New Jersey:
> Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham 
> Clark
>
> Pennsylvania:
> Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George
> Clymer, James Smith, George Taylor, James Wilson, George Ross
>
> Delaware:
> Caesar Rodney, George Read, Thomas McKean
>
> Maryland:
> Samuel Chase, William Paca, Thomas Stone, Charles Carroll of Carrollton
>
> Virginia:
> George Wythe, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison,
> Thomas Nelson, Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton
>
> North Carolina:
> William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn
>
> South Carolina:
> Edward Rutledge, Thomas Heyward, Jr., Thomas Lynch, Jr., Arthur Middleton
>
> Georgia:
> Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 3, 2009 at 4:44 AM, Don Johnson<[email protected]> wrote:
> > While us Americans prepare to celebrate the 4th of July people are
> > still being slaughtered in Iran.  We continue to receive news mostly
> > from hidden video and twitter.  Our media response is limp and our
> > political response is practically non-existent.  It saddens me more
> > then angers me.
>
> >http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124657699261689193.html
>
> > This is what I was taught in school.  Back when it was cool to love
> > your country.  P.J. O'Rourke sums it up nicely in a typically arrogant
> > hyperbolic fashion:
>
> > “We’re the baddest-assed sons of bitches that ever jogged in Reeboks.
> > We’re three-quarters
>
> ...
>
> Erfahren Sie mehr »
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