Hey Matt and y'all:

Apparently I'm going to have to work harder if I want to find disagreements 
with you these days. Darn! 

I was a bit surprized to learn that James saw absolute idealism as a worthy 
option and second only to his own view. This reminds me of Pirsig's annotations 
of Copleston in which the MOQ is compared to the British version of Hegelian 
idealism. You may recall that there is definately some agreement and yet we can 
see Pirsig get irritated at certain points, namely when he sees attempts to 
sneak god in through the back door. (I'm reading James in one class and Hegel 
in another and so its been fun to watch James critically engage absolute 
idealism in his essays.) 

Also, I've heard it from three solid sources now. (The intro to John Stuhr's 
anthology of pramatist writings, David Hildebrand who teaches the course and 
Sandra Rosenthal, a retired speicalist in pragmatism who edited our other main 
anthology and was a guest lecturer last week.) All three of them insist that 
radical empiricism is a feature of mainstream pragmatism in general rather than 
a separate doctrine that is unique to James, despite what James himself said 
about it. As Rosenthal tells it, the three main features in James's view (pure 
experience, radical empiricism and the pragmatic test of truth) go together as 
whole package and it doesn't really work unless all three work together. I'm 
very excited about this realization. I dreaded the idea of pragmatism without 
pure experience or radical empiricism, which would make it nothing more than 
common sense practicality. Yawn! What could be duller and more trivail than 
that? Here's a question for you. If that defines classical American pragmatism 
- those three elements - could one rightly count Rorty as a pragmatist? Is this 
the reason Susan Haack objects to Rorty's membership in the club? Is 
Hildebrand's objection to his "theoretical starting point" related to this 
definition of pragmatism? I'd guess so.

I wonder if Arlo might venture an opinion here too. Does Dewey take up all 
three elements, as I suspect so far?  

Now we've begun to read Dewey and it sure seems that he's making the same 
moves. Today, for example, I'm looking at his essay "The Posulate of Immediate 
Empiricism" and its pretty clear that he's rejecting SOM in favor of a more 
empirical empiricism. He says the problem with all forms of idealism, "the 
root-paralogsm of all idealisms" as he puts it, is that experience is assumed 
to mean experience of a subjective knower. He says, "The statement that things 
are what they are experienced to be is usually translated into the statement 
that things are only and just what they are KNOWN to be or that things are, or 
Reality IS, what it is for a conscious knower". He says, "this is the root of 
all philosophical evil". He points out that "knowing is only one mode of 
experiencing". This struck me as very similar to Pirsig's move, demoting 
subjects and objects from their primary status and putting them into a larger 
empiricial context. 

Anyway, as Pirsig puts it, this is all very good news politically. If a "cult" 
book like ZAMM can be located within the mainstream of pragmatism it'll have a 
good handle by which philosophologists can grasp it. I thought the inclusion of 
radical empiricism, the fun part, would be tricky to pull off. Man, am I ever 
glad to be wrong about that.

Later, 
dmb

 


----------------------------------------> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]> Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2007 20:28:39 -0500> Subject: Re: [MD] 
subject/object: pragmatism>>> Hey DMB,>> In your response to my post that took 
up some of the things I think we agree on, you said:>> "I'll go to James again 
here. ... His complaints were about absolute idealism and I'm not sure if> the 
radical subjectivity you suggest above is quite the same thing.> ...> "Maybe 
this is a long way to go about it, but here I'm saying that> James, and I think 
Pirsig too, does assert that there is something like> "a reality that exists 
beyond" what our minds can concieve, namely pure> experience. This is the 
'stuff' around which we form the static> patterns of beliefs. Its not objective 
in the usual, material sense,> but it offers resistence in experience such that 
the idea of matter is> quite workable. It makes sense to classify experience 
that way but the> real reality check is experience and pure experience is 
definately part> of that equation.">> Matt:> I'm not sure what kind of "radical 
subjectivity" you're attributing to me here. I was simply taking a couple 
metaphysical examples, "pure idealism" and "scientific realism," and trying to 
show how the pragmatist outlook we agree on shoves them aside. The reference to 
a Matrix-like outlook was simply to point out that the only way 
Cartesian-paradigm skeptics get their force is by imaging that there might be a 
reality beyond our experience. (Neo only experiences the Matrix, until one day 
he wakes up sees reality as it really is. What if our reality is really like 
that, the Cartesian skeptic says, what if reality is totally different from the 
appearances of our current experience?) I'm certainly not advocating that there 
is no reality outside of our minds. I'm suggesting that the opposition between 
what's in our minds and what's "out there" is one of the false dichotomies that 
James and Dewey and the rest want to get rid of.>> If you accept the Cartesian 
dichotomy between our mind and the rest of reality, then the Problem of Other 
Minds that still attracted attention throughout most of the last century still 
looks like a real problem. And like you said, for most people all you need to 
do is to talk to somebody to alleviate that concern. That's the pragmatist 
outlook we both agree on.>> Matt> 
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