Hi Matt

Let's shake hands on that then.

Let me have another go about my suggestion that science is like a 
conversation with nature, or
has aspects in common with a conversation.

I think this idea is a clue to the ability of science to make progress, 
progress based on the
ability of scientists to reach agreement about the behaviour of nature. I 
think this sound
and successful approach to agreement in science is derived from the fact 
that scientists
allow nature to have the 'last say' when it comes to settling disagreement 
and different
theories. And I also feel that for experiments to have 'results' a natural 
process has to
be given a description and what are open and potentially different results 
have to be
given different meanings that are allowed to determine the 'results' of the 
experiment.
An experiment is like a question posed to nature, it is constructed in some 
form of
language and the 'results' are allowed by the interested scientists to 
determine the meaning
of the natural process, a meaning found by the scientists in the process but 
determined
by the 'answer' given by nature in the 'results'of the experiment, such that 
other possible
meanings considered by the scientists are rejected because of nature's known 
answers.
This also relies on the assumption that nature gives consistent answers.An 
assumption
that is often good, but when nature plays up and gives strange and 
unexpected answers
she challenges our questions and the langauge we are using.

Yes this is a metaphor, but I think it is useful, captures some clear 
overlaps with
human to human conversations, and captures something about what it is like 
to do science.
Nature gestures and behaves and we interpret, but experiments set about 
asking specific
questions, where we have a very clear sense of the meaning of the 
gestures/responses nature
makes in the form of natural and humanly set up processes.

David M



David M, Matt said:[something about cultural evolution] David said:I think 
that is fine, but I'd want to add that when we do tell our stories we also 
have to account for non-linguistic aspects of our experience, and these 
aspects include how we understand our bodies and our behaviour that have a 
history both before and after language was acquired. Matt:This is funny.  I 
read this and went, "Of course our stories have to account for 
non-linguistic aspects of experience!  Who's saying otherwise?"  And then I 
read: David said:I see no reason why you should object to this, but think it 
misleading to constantly write as if it does not need including, which I 
think you and Rorty tend to do. Yes, Rorty does correct himself on 
occassions but for me the emphasis need a tug back to those aspects of life 
that are more than linguistic. Matt:I still don't see why it is misleading, 
but I suppose I'll respect your feeling that it is.  My position of defense 
against your feeling is still: nothing in Rorty's account (or my cooptation) 
leaves it out.  I would certainly not object to your addendum.  My reaction 
is, "Well, yes, of course, that's going to be a lot of the story.  A huge 
part of the story of culture is going to be how bouncing off of physical 
things produced such-and-such innovation, e.g., the story Jared Diamond 
tells."  I don't view Rorty as correcting himself, more like adding on the 
obvious addendum depending on what he's exactly talking about. For instance, 
much of the time Rorty's telling such an atmospheric story about the history 
of philosophy (which is kinda' like a story about the history of stories 
about culture), that I think Rorty _can_ neglect the 
material/physical/non-linguistic aspects of this story.  For instance, does 
Rorty always have to talk about how the invention of paper or the invention 
of the printing press affected philosophy?  Certainly the transition between 
an oral culture to a written culture is one that needs to be told a little 
more often (and explains a good deal about Greek attitudes towards poetry 
and makes Plato's position even more complicated), but I think there are 
many reasonable ways to tell these stories, stories that overlap, and we 
don't need to tell _every_ single one when we are telling _a_ single one. In 
other words, I'm not stopping Diamond from telling the story he told in 
Guns, Germs, and Steel.  I'm just telling a different story, one I'm not 
convinced the terms of which need to be modified.  Because if addenda are 
all that needs adding, then the terms certainly haven't shifted.  What I've 
always shied away from is your insistence on using the conversation metaphor 
when talking about science.  I still don't see why it is required. Matt
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