On Tues. 22 Jul 2008 1:08 PM Krimel writes to Bo and anyoneŠ

<snip>
Among the many reasons why I regard the "levels" as secondary is that they
are not even remotely "discrete" as Pirsig claims. While the confusion is
most obvious at the intellectual level, it exists even at the inorganic
level which is not "discrete" from the biological level at least not in the
way Pirsig frames it. All life on earth is based on carbon chemistry. In
fact carbon chemistry is its own branch of chemistry. It is called organic
chemistry. But Pirsig places it on the inorganic level. One of the problems
some of our intellectually challenged brethren here on the MoQ have with
evolutionary theory is how life begins. However and whenever the division
between the living and the nonliving began it certainly involved organic
chemistry and when we look at life itself on a molecular level we see no
clear distinction between what is alive and what is inert.
 

The "distinction" between the biological and social levels is equally
arbitrary and certainly not discrete. Social organization or the mutual
interdependence of individual members of a species is an evolutionary
strategy employed by many species in nature. From coral to ants and bees up
through primates many organisms owe their survival to mutual support,
division of labor and cooperative behavior. Pirsig chose to specifically
exclude all of this and include only humans at the social level. In so doing
he misses out on the evolutionary function of social structures and on the
origins of human social interaction that are so obviously rooted in primate
social behavior. 
<snip>

Hi Krimel and all,

I disagree that ³levels² are secondary in that they are not even remotely
³discrete².  The vocabulary for discussing levels is
undefined/defined‹DQ/SQ.  IMO This is a much better observation than the
periodic table of elements, Hydrogen, Helium, etc.  Hell if I can¹t name
more than a couple of elements, my education has been sadly neglected.  I
would much rather propose an order in existence lower to higher or higher to
lower depending on your point of view.  The periodic table is a nightmare in
a description of life, as you point out. As far as a clear distinction
between what is alive and what is inert, I agree the molecular level is no
place to look.  I guess how I go from 1 to 2, reproduction, might show that
the organic level exists differently from the collision at the inorganic
level.  Not that the inorganic level does not have a presence in the organic
level.  It just exists differently.

Joe



On 7/22/08 1:08 PM, "Krimel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> The "distinction" between the biological and social levels is equally
> arbitrary and certainly not discrete. Social organization or the mutual
> interdependence of individual members of a species is an evolutionary
> strategy employed by many species in nature. From coral to ants and bees up
> through primates many organisms owe their survival to mutual support,
> division of labor and cooperative behavior. Pirsig chose to specifically
> exclude all of this and include only humans at the social level. In so doing
> he misses out on the evolutionary function of social structures and on the
> origins of human social interaction that are so obviously rooted in primate
> social behavior. 


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