Platt/ dmb/ Ron/ all:

I find it interesting that I read these two posts and
find that they are not always antagonistic.  In fact
they seem to raise a question as they work to define
a previously unseen shape, a question.

What are the limits of multi-culturalism inside a
single society?
(at what point does it weaken a society,
 at what point does it strengthen one?
  --in MOQ terms)

thanks--mel


--------------------

Platt said:
Multiculturism is based on the postmodern idea that all cultures are
morally equal, i.e, that they are neither "good nor bad," "right or wrong."

This idea is challenged by the MOQ.

"A culture that supports the dominance of social values over biological
values is an absolutely superior culture to one that does not, and a
culture that supports the dominance of intellectual values over social
values is absolutely superior to one that does not "

So a democratic republic that protects individual rights to free speech,
private property, trial by jury, etc. is superior to a Stalinist regime
that requires individuals to support the dictates of a communist state
under penalty of imprisonment or death.

I make no apology for my bias towards a culture of democracy as opposed to
a culture of totalitarianism.
--------------------

dmb said:
> I think Ron's right. He said, "multiculturalism is a more dynamic position
than adhereing to old mono cultural ethics and prejudices". We can use the
MOQ's terms to make a case for its superiority but I think it can just as
well be justified in terms of common sense. The world has become too small
for tribalism. Shedding one's provincial attitudes has become a matter of
decency and self-respect, no? The acceptance of multiculturalism
demonstrates a certain intellectual capacity to compare and analyze the
values of others, especially with those who are unlike ourselves. It
indicates the ability to look at things from a broader perspective, in the
context of history and geography and cultural evolution. And isn't it simply
a demographic fact that the opposition to multiculturalism is strongly
correlated to the least educated, narrowest, most provincial minds? Here
this attitude finds expression in the Republican's aggressive patriotism and
religiosity. These are the "real" Amer
>  icans that Sarah Palin loves so well.As if that weren't enough, when
multiculturalism is understood in the context of our own history it can
easily be seen as part of centuries-long effort to overcome a particularly
lethal evil. Western history is totally saturated with religious
intolerance. Virtually every war for the last 1000 years was essentially the
assertion of one set of social level values over another. Christianity over
Islam and Paganism, Catholicism over Protestantism, etc., etc.. To this you
can add colonialism, slavery, two thousand years of anti-semitism, Hitler's
genocide, the American genocide against the Indians, the "white man's
burden" and the Ku Klux Klan. That's the historical context in which
multiculturalism should be understood. It goes hand in hand with democracy
and the equality of human rights. This is not just some Rockwellian
sentiment about human dignity, its about keeping the body-count down. Yes,
the intellectually guided society is more mora
>  l because it is more dynamic and open and free but its also more moral
because bigotry has been a cruel, cruel bitch for long, long time. One can
see how tribalism served an evolutionary purpose and I'm sure that various
levels of cohesion are still necessary but we can also see how it gets out
of hand, usually in the form of reactionary movements like fascism and
fundamentalism. These are essentially anti-intellectual movements. They are
muscular re-assertions of social level values, a push back against
modernity, against things like multiculturalism. The "free market"
conservatives like to imagine that their internationalism is only about
trade and commerce and that it is culturally neutral. The "undeveloped"
nations will just naturally want to be more Western, at least economically,
and that Kentucky Fried Chicken on the corner represents culturally neutral
"progress", right? No, modernity has changed the values a bit, but we're
still exporting Western values at gun point
>  . Same as it ever was. Capitalism is the new Crusade. Probably goes back
to stone knives but the world is too small and crowded now. Tribalism makes
even less sense than pretended neutrality. Classical Liberalism is based on
enlightenment economics, Lockean and Hobbsian contract theorists who
calculate economic activity in terms of self-interested, rational, amoral
individuals. It is a version of that amoral scientific objectivity that
desiccates science and technology. That's what were exporting with pretended
neutrality, so they're all getting a side dish of dis-Qualified rationality
with their seven herbs and spices.
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