Platt said:
I guess Ken Wilber also draws a cartoonish picture of science when he 
"describes the current state of the "hard" sciences as limited to "narrow 
science", which only allows evidence from the lowest realm of consciousness, 
the sensorimotor (the five senses and their extensions)." (Wiki-Ken Wilber) 
That's what I had in mind in criticizing how science generally portrays 
evolution as a series of increasingly complex exterior physical attributes 
while largely ignoring the inner expansion of conscious awareness. There are 
exceptions of course, as you rightfully cite. But, they necessarily come from 
the "soft" sciences of psychology, sociology and Pirsig's favorite whipping 
boy, anthropology. 

dmb says:
Wilber's complaint about the hard and narrow sciences, with physics being the 
prime example, is more or less the same as Pirsig's complaint about scientific 
objectivity or scientific materialism. Likewise, Wilber's complaint about the 
limits of the five senses and their extensions is more or less the same as 
Pirsig's complaint about the limits of traditional sensory empiricism. And 
there is a kind of materialistic reductionism that sometimes infects the softer 
sciences like psychology, where consciousness is equated with brain functions 
or stimulus and response behaviorism. I suppose advocates of that sort of thing 
see it as a move to make the soft sciences "harder". But I think that all this 
accomplishes is to oversimplify a thing that's highly complex. As I see it, the 
difference between physics and psychology is not that one is hard and one is 
soft. Physics is clean and clear and given to simple equations and while the 
social sciences are studying something infinitely rich and highly elusive. In a 
way it's far more difficult than rocket science or brain surgery. In Jungian 
psychology, for example, they say there are as many archetypes in the 
unconscious as there are fish in the Ocean and if that's not enough, each of 
them can be expressed in many different ways. As I see it, Wilber and Pirsig 
both reject reductionistic science but they both want to expand what counts as 
empirical evidence so as to include things like psychological experience or 
inner events. They both want to IMPROVE science, not denigrate it or make war 
on it. All this goes along with the quest for a rational spirituality. I mean, 
its a bit subtle. We're talking about two guys who reject theism in favor of 
naturalistic mysticism and who reject scientific materialism but not the 
premise that knowledge is derived from experience and that knowledge has to be 
tested in experience. In this view, even the mysticism is empirically based and 
in that sense even the religion is scientific. 
Or something like that.


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