Nice work, Mary. I think you're right too. Never gave it too much thought, this 
idea that Pirsig was aiming at an audience of regular Americans. But I was 
lucky enough to spend some time with his old pal John Sutherland, who was half 
of the couple that went on the original bike trip. When Pirsig first started 
writing what would become that book, it was something like an essay or letter 
for John. And that fits with what you're saying. He's a smart guy and a regular 
American but he's not a professional philosopher or a historian. He's a drummer 
who likes to ride bikes and drink beer. He was still a very fun dude even 
though he's gotta be near 80 years old. Still drums too. Had a gig while I was 
in town, in fact. But it seems he's done with the beer. 
The one thing I found really striking about the interview in Ant's documentary 
was John's sympathy for the fact that Pirsig was all alone back in those days. 
Nobody knew what the hell he was talking about, not even his buddy John. There 
was very nearly a tear in his eye when he told that part of the story, not just 
because of his friend's pain but maybe even like he felt partly responsible for 
it. 
Anyway, I think that part of the power of the book is that it expects a lot 
from the reader, assumes that they'll bring a pretty high level of intelligence 
and yet it is plain spoken, jargon free and has a casual, conversational style 
as if he's talking right to you like a friend. This is one of the upsides of 
having a people-pleasing schmoozer for a narrator, I guess, instead of that 
prick, Phaedrus. 
More to the point, I think it's only reasonable to think that the social level 
was pregnant for a while, that the intellectual level began its first growth 
stages within the body of the social level, so to speak. And maybe we could say 
that even after it was born, it was still attached to its parent and not yet 
even able to distinguish the difference between mom and itself. On this 
analogy, the increasing power of abstraction was taking shape as a skill but it 
was always used for social purposes. The use of astronomy and mathematics to 
construct temples of worship, for example, seems like a very axial thing to do. 
None of this addresses Bo's emphatic insistence that intelligence has nothing 
to do with the intellectual level. That never made any sense to me. I think 
it's obvious that intellectual values and the intellectual level are both 
predicated on an increased power to handle abstractions. Since Pirsig's levels 
are levels of value, I think it's safe to say that he doesn't just have some 
cold, mechanical calculating machine in mind here, but it certain is about the 
evolution of cognitive functions. I don't mean brains or anything biological. 
That equipment evolves much more slowly. But the increasing ability of 
"thought" is not denied just because we reject the Cartesian subject or SOM. 
Thought is real, it's just that we no longer buy into the idea that there is a 
substance or fixed entity that does the thinking. When we say "it rains" there 
is no "it" that does the raining. The rain itself is it. Same with thinking. 
Its a process, a phase or function within experience and not a thi
 ng.

My two cents,
dmb


> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 19:20:32 -0600
> Subject: Re: [MD] Intellect's Symposium
> 
> Hello Bo and Dave T.!
> 
> I think we can agree on a few things.
> 
> All humans everywhere, at every time since the beginning of our species have
> had roughly equivalent mental capacity.  As individuals, we are not
> identical (I am no Einstein, for instance), but we all fall within a pretty
> well defined range in the same way you could say that my cat is just as
> smart as any other cat.  Ok?  I don't expect to get any argument about this.
> 
> I was fascinated to learn about the Axial Age you mentioned, Dave.  I'd
> never heard the term before, but after reading a little about it, could see
> that it fit perfectly with what I think Pirsig was trying to explain in
> Lila.  Per Wiki, "German philosopher Karl Jaspers coined the term the axial
> age (Ger. Achsenzeit, "axistime") to describe the period from 800 BC to 200
> BC, during which, according to Jaspers, similar revolutionary thinking
> appeared in China, India and the Occident."  That's pretty unmistakably
> inclusive.  I'll bet Pirsig's heard of it too.
> 
> Here's where I expect to get a little bit of argument from one or the other
> of you, though frankly I'm not sure which.  My take on it is that Pirsig
> wrote Lila with a completely Western (dare I narrow that even further to say
> American) audience in mind.  Now I'm no rocket scientist, but know for a
> fact that I benefit from more formal education than the majority of
> Americans.  This is true of many on this forum, and doesn't mean anything
> special other than to point out that if I've never heard of Indian or
> Chinese intellectual achievements, or the "Axial Age", then most other
> people in Pirsig's target audience probably haven't either.  
> 
> Given that, if you're going to write a mass market book to explain a new
> metaphysics to Americans, would you cloud the issue with having to explain a
> bunch of stuff about Indian and Chinese achievements, or would you narrow
> the scope and just focus on the one place everybody in your audience has
> heard of to make your point?  I'm willing to bet that even people who are
> illiterate have heard of the Greeks.  I do not believe for a minute that
> Pirsig's intention is to slight other cultures, belittle their achievements,
> or imply that they are not "intellectual".  I think he was simply trying to
> make his point in as clear and concise a way as possible for his target
> audience.
> 
> I think (and you guys can let me have it now) that the MoQ is basically a
> Buddhism wolf in Western sheep's clothing.  You will get absolutely nowhere
> in the West talking about reincarnation or karma (blasphemy or New Age
> wool-gathering) OK?  If you are going to offer Western Civilization some
> kind of alternative to our destructive materialistic monotheism, you better
> explain it in non-threatening terms.  And, I think Pirsig decided to make a
> mass appeal because he anticipated the kind of reception he'd receive in the
> academic community.  He came right out and said as much.  It's there for us
> to see in Lila. 
> 
>  Mary
> 
> - The most important thing you will ever make is a realization.
> 
> 
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