dmb, 

Yawn...  Alan Wallace uses it.  He understand.  You, I don't expect to 
understand.  


Marsha





On Oct 23, 2010, at 2:38 PM, david buchanan wrote:

> 
> Marsha said:
> ... Reification decontextualizes. [and] For me decontextualize means removing 
> and isolating a process from it's interdependencies to make it an object of 
> analysis. 
> 
> dmb says:
> Your use of these terms is very confusing. In fact, it seems you don't really 
> understand what they mean or how they're used. There is a better word for the 
> meaning you've assign to "decontextualization", for example. If we're talking 
> about ideas, to remove and isolate for the purpose of analysis is what we 
> call an "abstraction" or "generalization" or "conceptualization". And it's a 
> very handy thing. Abstractions and concepts are not reifications. Reification 
> is a fallacy, an error, the mistake of confusing abstract concepts with 
> concrete realities. Reification is a matter of confusing thoughts and things, 
> of mistaking ideas for actual, ontological realities.
> 
> And what does "decontextualize" actually mean? It depends on the context. 
> (Mark's link was irrelevant. Different context, different meaning.) Sadly, 
> you aren't using "decontextualize" properly even when we consider the 
> original context from which you apparently took it.
> 
> Prof. B. Alan Wallace offers a Centrist view. "Not only does this view reject 
> the notion that the mind is an inherently existent substance, or thing, but 
> it similarly denies that physical phenomena as we experience them are things 
> in themselves." That means he rejects the assumptions of subject-object 
> metaphysics. Like the MOQ, there is no "substantial dualism between mind and 
> matter" because "the ways in which we conceive of phenomena are inescapably 
> related to our concepts and languages". Like James and Pirsig, Wallace 
> "departs from both the substantial dualism of Descartes and the substantial 
> monism that seems to be characteristic of modern Materialism, or 
> Physicalism". The article continuest...
> 
> "...Much is made of this difference between appearances and reality. The 
> Madhyamaka view also emphasizes the disparity between appearances and 
> reality, but in a radically different way. All the mental and physical 
> phenomena that we experience, it declares, appear as if they existed in and 
> of themselves, utterly independent of our modes of perception and conception. 
> They appear to be things in themselves, but in reality they exist as 
> dependently related events. Their dependence is threefold: 1) phenomena arise 
> in dependence upon preceding causal influences, 2) they exist in dependence 
> upon their own parts and/or attributes, and 3) the phenomena that make up the 
> world of our experience are dependent upon our verbal and conceptual 
> designation of them.
> This threefold dependence is not intuitively obvious, for it is concealed by 
> the appearance of phenomena as being self-sufficient and independent of 
> conceptual designation. On the basis of these misleading appearances it is 
> quite natural to think of, or conceptually apprehend, phenomena as 
> self-defining things in themselves. This tendency is known as reification, 
> and according to the Madhyamaka view, this is an inborn delusion that 
> provides the basis for a host of mental afflictions. Reification 
> decontextualizes. It views phenomena without regard to the causal nexus in 
> which they arise, and without regard to the specific means of observation and 
> conceptualization by which they are known. The Madhyamaka, or Centrist, view 
> is so called because it seeks to avoid the two extremes of reifying phenomena 
> on the one hand, and of denying the existence of phenomena on the other."
> 
> 
> And here are some ordinary definitions of the key terms....
> 
> 
> reify |ˈrēəˌfī|verb ( -fies, -fied) [ trans. ] formal, make (something 
> abstract) more concrete or real : 
> 
> Reification (also known as hypostatisation, concretism, or the fallacy of 
> misplaced concreteness) is a fallacy of ambiguity, when an abstraction 
> (abstract belief or hypothetical construct) is treated as if it were a 
> concrete, real event, or physical entity. In other words, it is the error of 
> treating as a "real thing" something which is not a real thing, but merely an 
> idea. For example: if the phrase "holds another's affection", is taken 
> literally, affection would be reified.
> Note that reification is generally accepted in literature and other forms of 
> discourse where reified abstractions are understood to be intended 
> metaphorically, but the use of reification in logical arguments is usually 
> regarded as a mistake (fallacy). For example, "Justice is blind; the blind 
> cannot read printed laws; therefore, to print laws cannot serve justice." In 
> rhetoric, it may be sometimes difficult to determine if reification was used 
> correctly or incorrectly.
> Etymology
> From Latin res thing + facere to make, reification can be 'translated' as 
> thing-making; the turning of something abstract into a concrete thing or 
> object.
> 
> 
> abstraction |abˈstrak sh ən|noun1 the quality of dealing with ideas rather 
> than events • something that exists only as an idea 
> 2 freedom from representational qualities in art 
> 3 a state of preoccupation
> 4 the process of considering something independently of its associations, 
> attributes, or concrete accompaniments
> 5 the process of removing something, esp. water from a river or other source 
> ORIGIN late Middle English : from Latin abstractio(n-), from the verb 
> abstrahere ‘draw away’ (see abstract)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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