> > > Hi Mark, > : > In terms of transitions, the separation of the levels might go something > like > this: > > Inorganic -- first physical forces and evolution of stars & planets > Biological -- first cell division and evolution of plants & animals > Social -- first farming and evolution of economics & laws > Intellectual -- first measurement of physical forces and evolution of > scientific knowledge > > Don't know precisely when the first three separations occurred but Galileo > and > Kepler are generally credited with being the first to apply modern > scientific > methods for establishing reliable knowledge. (about 1600). Prior to that > time, > knowledge was the province of the Church. > > Needs fleshing out but you get the idea. > > Regards, > Platt >
Hi Platt, Yes, there is the historical approach which I guess is within the SOM boundaries, I have no problem with that since it provides meaningful description. I was also suggesting a paradigm approach (if that is the right word). What over-riding principle created the impression of a static level. It would appear that the paradigm of control is one used. That is, the control of the inorganic by the biological, and so forth. I find this a bit dangerous because of its consequences. It is open to selfish manipulation followed by justification through philosophy. The age of Reason or Enlightenment was one such period in France around the revolution. A interesting source of opinion on this is the New World Encyclopedia: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment#cite_note-7 Accordingly, it states that Hume and Kant were critical of this phase. It is interesting to note the following reference (which I have not pursued, so its value is unknown to me), within the link above. "S. H. Nasr expresses Muslim criticism of the Enlightenment as separating knowledge from value. Western science and technology, he says, is immoral because there is no concern with the consequences of progress, but focus only with progress itself. Science no longer serves humanity, but its own quest for yet more knowledge. His basic critique is that reason became detached from "revelation," and thus also from values" It is of course a point of view which may or not have value in itself. Now, I am not religious in a traditional sense. And I have been trying to punch holes in Scientism, in criticizing what it can become in terms of dogma. My concern is one of manipulation by others for selfish gain. With this in mind, the power of the intellectual level should always be a concern and be put into perspective. I am not an anti-intellectual by any means, I am anti-authoritarian. According to Spinoza, anarchy resulted in the state as a natural consequence. However, if the people of the state are more intelligent than the leaders, such leadership should be overthrown. This was his democracy written before the US became independent, and never completed do to the inconvenience of death. Cheers, Mark Moq_Discuss mailing list > Listinfo, Unsubscribing etc. > http://lists.moqtalk.org/listinfo.cgi/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org > Archives: > http://lists.moqtalk.org/pipermail/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org/ > http://moq.org/md/archives.html > Moq_Discuss mailing list Listinfo, Unsubscribing etc. http://lists.moqtalk.org/listinfo.cgi/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org Archives: http://lists.moqtalk.org/pipermail/moq_discuss-moqtalk.org/ http://moq.org/md/archives.html
