Hi dmb,

> dmb said:
> If the dictionary says free will is the ability to make choices but you say 
> making choices has nothing to do with freewill, then you are misusing the 
> terms "free will" and "choice". You do that a lot.
>
> Steve repled:
> As I have said many times, both free will and determinism acknowledge the 
> fact that we make choices. The traditional dilemma is about whether choices 
> are only somewhat or completely determined by external factors.
>
> dmb says:
> There you go again. I suppose that what you really means to say - or what you 
> should be saying - is that determinism acknowledges that we SEEM to make 
> choices, but they say that appearance is an illusion because we are in fact 
> determined whether we see past that illusion or not.

Steve:
This is a perfect example of the metaphysical baggage I was talking
about in the OP of this "baggage" thread. You think free will can
survive jettisoning its metaphysical baggage, but at the same time you
insist that determinism is married to its metaphysical baggage. You
insist that we can't talk about choice with respect to determinism
without bringing in an appearance-reality distinction and "illusion."

As I said before, If we are going to consider determinism in its most absurd
metaphysical form then we should do the same with free will. Likewise,
if we are going to try to rescue the notion of free will by freeing it
of its metaphysical baggage, we ought to do the same for determinism.
This is precisely what James did in his "The Dilemma of Determinism"
talk...

James:
"The principle of causality, for example,--what is it but a postulate,
an empty name covering simply a demand that the sequence of events
shall someday manifest a deeper kind of belonging of one thing with
another than the mere arbitrary juxtaposition which now phenomenally
appears? It is as much an altar to unknown gods [compare to Pirsig's
'ghosts'] as the one that Saint Paul found in Athens. All our
scientific and philosophical ideals are alters to unknown gods ["every
last bit of it"]. Uniformity [determinism] is as much so as is
free-will. If this be admitted, we can debate on even terms. But if
one pretends that while freedom and variety are, in the first
instance, subjective demands, necessity and uniformity are something
altogether different, I do not see how we can debate at all."

Steve:
If we are going to compare free will and determinism "on even terms,"
then we ought to see them both as "ghosts" (just as Dan and Horse
dealt with them as illusions) rather than see one as making
metaphysical demands on the true nature of things and the others as
just a conventional view. They are both intellectual patterns of
value. The MOQ denies both horns of the _traditional_ free
will-determinism metaphysical dilemma, but as patterns of value they
can coexist peacefully just as polar and rectangular coordinates do.
They are both just paintings, and we don't need to decide which is the
REAL painting.

Now personally I see these both of these terms as dug so deep into SOM
that wielding either one of them as though they had no metaphysical
baggage will either require a lot of qualification or will result in a
lot of misunderstandings (i.e. sneaking the Cartesian self or the Laws
of Nature in the back door), so I think it would be far better to pick
different terms in talking about freedom (such as Arlo's "agency" and
"structure").

What I think we don't get to do (if we are playing fair) is to put up
a metaphysically unladen version of free will against a metaphysically
laden version of determinism to define free will as the opposition to
such a version of determinism. We can equally come up with an
metaphysically unladen version of determinism to put up against a
metaphysically laden version where mechanistic cause and effect is
replaced by an understanding of causality as patterns of preference
emerging inexhaustibly from the well of DQ, or as James put it, a
metaphysically "empty name covering simply a demand that the sequence
of events shall someday manifest a deeper kind of belonging of one
thing with another than the mere arbitrary juxtaposition which now
phenomenally appears." A causes B can be understood as a value
relationship where B has a stable pattern of preference for
precondition A. I can see not wanting to use the term "determinism" at
that point (I wouldn't), but I can't see how doing so does any more
injury to "determinism" than calling the self an absurd fiction does
to "free will."

In short, I think both terms are better dropped as having too much
metaphysical baggage, but I don't think you get to keep "free will"
while denying "determinism" if you are playing fair and putting them
both on even footing by re-conceptualizing them without the
metaphysical baggage.

Best,
Steve
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