Compare and discuss ----

"There must always be a discrepancy between concepts [static quality] and 
reality [Dynamic Quality], because the former are static and discontinuous 
while the latter is dynamic and flowing.' Here James had chosen exactly the 
same words Phaedrus had used for the basic subdivision of the Metaphysics of 
Quality." -- Robert Pirsig






"Every word instantly becomes a concept precisely insofar as it is not supposed 
to serve as a reminder of the unique and entirely individual original 
experience to which it owes its origin; but rather, a word becomes a concept 
insofar as it simultaneously has to fit countless more or less similar 
cases—which means, purely and simply, cases which are never equal and thus 
altogether unequal. Every concept arises from the equation of unequal things. 
Just as it is certain that one leaf is never totally the same as another, so it 
is certain that the concept "leaf" is formed by arbitrarily discarding these 
individual differences and by forgetting the distinguishing aspects. This 
awakens the idea that, in addition to the leaves, there exists in nature the 
"leaf": the original model according to which all the leaves were perhaps 
woven, sketched, measured, colored, curled, and painted—but by incompetent 
hands, so that no specimen has turned out to be a correct, trustworthy, and 
faithful likeness of the original model. We call a person "honest," and then we 
ask "why has he behaved so honestly today?" Our usual answer is, "on account of 
his honesty." Honesty! This in turn means that the leaf is the cause of the 
leaves. We know nothing whatsoever about an essential quality called "honesty"; 
but we do know of countless individualized and consequently unequal actions 
which we equate by omitting the aspects in which they are unequal and which we 
now designate as "honest" actions. Finally we formulate from them a qualitas 
occulta which has the name "honesty." We obtain the concept, as we do the form, 
by overlooking what is individual and actual; whereas nature is acquainted with 
no forms and no concepts, and likewise with no species, but only with an X 
which remains inaccessible and undefinable for us. For even our contrast 
between individual and species is something anthropomorphic and does not 
originate in the essence of things; although we should not presume to claim 
that this contrast does not correspond to the essence of things: that would of 
course be a dogmatic assertion and, as such, would be just as indemonstrable as 
its opposite."  — Friedrich Nietzsche





                                          
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