[John]
The ideal instructor is the one who is part of the class - learning with them.

[Arlo]
Okay, this is a fairly part of educational reform literature. Are there any 
criteria, as you see it, that distinguishes an instructor from the students? Or 
could we, in effect, randomly select a student from a class and designate that 
student as 'the instructor'? Was there any other value-add that Pirsig brought 
to the classroom other than as a 'motivator' and 'co-learner'? Did the students 
benefit from his presence? Would they have benefited equally, or better, 
without his being there?

For what its worth, most graduate level courses are set up around the model of 
the professor as a co-investigator. Many ask (myself included) why we wait 
until learners are in fifth-year post-secondary studies before they encounter 
learning in this model (many answers have been offered, most place economic 
structures and Piagetian-inspiried pedagogy as dominant factors). But, so let's 
imagine the classroom where the instructor is, like Pirsig was, "part of the 
class". What else can you tell me about the instructor/student distinction? 

[John]
It's not some talking head always speaking down to you like you're an idiot.

[Arlo]
Your two comments here, by the way, are described by educational theorists as 
the "guide on the side" (above) and the "sage on the stage" (speaking down to 
you like you're an idiot). Although even the most ardent "lecturists" would 
likely (publicly) renounce those who treat their students like idiots, I think 
from experience we can safely say that the more "sage-like" any speaker feels, 
the more inclined they are to speak as if his audience is 'idiots'. 

[John]
It's somebody who is so interested in  his subject that his interest is 
catching.

[Arlo]
Sadly, I always wonder why ALL teachers aren't like this. Skill levels, 
knowledge of pedagogy, classroom strategies, etc. aside, you think that 
passionate interest in the subject at hand would be an easy norm among 
teachers. But, in fairness, all too often teachers are 'assigned' courses 
(typically undergraduate at the college level, which creates even larger 
problems) they lack both interest and expertise in teaching. This is a part of 
the current model (related to economic decisions, mostly) that I think must be 
addressed. 

[John]
I know that was aimed at Dan, but I'd been thinking Arlo... a lot of the 
necessity of the academy and academics was in the storage and communication of 
the classics and a certain way of thinking.  A lot of their utility is being 
threatened by google.  It used to be, "ask a academic" if you had a hard 
question.  Now it's "google it" and it's a foreboding for the future.

[Arlo]
There are reform initiatives, based on learning taxonomies, that suggest 
'lower' order skills like knowledge of facts, terminology, etc. be automated, 
as you suggest stuff anyone can find on Google (although this does raise the 
need to address critical thinking skills and information literacy skills among 
learners), and instructors should be brought in only (mostly) to focus on 
higher-order skills like analysis and synthesis (in Bloom's taxonomy). 

In my own thinking, this is moves from "know THAT" (experiential learning, 
often informal) to "know WHY' (academic learning, abstract theory and 
structures) to "know HOW" (authentic practice, applied knowledge). And I think 
when you look at Pirsig's rhetoric classroom, you see this progression.

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