A relevant. Model is Platos Socrates
Who called himself a midwife,
The "guide on the side" who first
Broke down the static " mule mentality" and induced aporia
As a method via dialectic to name
One method, to incite the love of
Wisdom.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 14, 2014, at 4:42 PM, david <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The ideal student is the one who is not motivated by the "mule mentality" or 
> "slave mentality". That's what eliminating the grades was all about. The 
> grades were the sticks and carrots that produced this mule mentality in the 
> first place. Just as it is with motorcycle maintenance, care is the other 
> side of Quality. 
> 
> I think we cannot do better than Granger on this topic. There is a paper by 
> him on Ant's site called "Dewey and Pirsig in Education. [ 
> http://robertpirsig.org/Granger.htm ] Here's a little taste of it...
> 
> -------------------------------------------------
> The student[s'] biggest problem was a slave mentality which had been built 
> into [them] by years of carrot-and-whip grading, a mule mentality which said, 
> 'If you don't whip me, I won't work.' [They] didn't get whipped. [They] 
> didn't work. And the cart of civilization, which [they] supposedly [were] 
> being trained to pull, was just going to have to creak along a little slower 
> without [them]. (ZMM, 175) 
> Ironically, Pirsig thought, this is in direct contradiction to the academy’s 
> claim that civilization “is best served not by mules but by free men” (ZMM, 
> 175). And education is supposedly the means to this freedom.  As tragic as 
> this slave mentality sounds, Pirsig saw that it is unavoidable only if one 
> presumes that the cart of civilization must be propelled by something outside 
> itself, by disinterested mule-selves. Whether these mules are in front of or 
> behind the cart matters little here. In either position, they bespeak of 
> stubborn, laboring beasts – the polar opposite of artistically-engaged human 
> beings -- beasts that have no immediate investment in or sense of connection 
> to the larger cart of civilization. This means that carrots (grades, monetary 
> awards, amusements, special privileges) and whips (punitive threats) are 
> necessary to keep them in line -- what in the vernacular of education is 
> often called being "on task." External stimuli and behavioral conditioning 
> become the accepted means to an external end. Take them away and, like 
> Pirsig’s students, the mules protest forlornly or, being inherently passive 
> animals, promptly fall into a torpor. But Pirsig had no desire to punish or 
> cast off his student mules in abolishing grades (ZMM, 175). In fact he was 
> convinced that the whole cart-mule analogy was at once ill-conceived and 
> educationally destructive.   
>    I suspect that Dewey would once again concur with Pirsig’s take on the 
> situation. In any number of places, he speaks about the difficulties issuing 
> from the kind of presumed self-world separation endemic to the cart-mule 
> picture.
> -------------------------------------------------
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