[Ron]:
> I termed evolutionary step to mean that functioning in a
> group is more successful as it relates to survival than
> functioning as an individual.

All life forms are imbued with a need (drive) to survive.  Some degree of 
collective behavior favors the survival of any species in the natural world. 
It protects the individuals from becoming the prey of other species, 
facilitates the location of food sources, and generally fulfills the 
Darwinian "survival of the fittest" role in natural selection.  These animal 
traits are instinctively based; they are not altered by value 
discrimination, cognitive decisions, or environmental changes on the part of 
the creature.

Man is a different sort of animal.  Natural instincts have a minimal effect 
on his behavior.  His survival depends on his ability to organize, plan, and 
invent.  While banding together may be rooted in primal instinct, the 
organization and cultural development of civilization is an intellectual and 
moral process that can only be achieved through the cooperative effort of 
cognizant individuals.

I don't speak for anthropologists, (and Pirsig was highly influenced by this 
science), but I'm of the opinion that the ideals of "tribal collectivisim", 
including group loyalty and compassion, express a sense of value which has 
always been unique to mankind.  The history of human evolution is rapid, 
dynamic, and replete with examples of change, not only in the way we work 
and communicate with each other, but in the way we reconstruct the 
environment to meet our needs.  This attests to man's ability to make 
discriminative value judgments and apply his intellect and knowledge to the 
enhancement of his world.

However, collective energy directed toward mutual goals is not what the 
MoQers mean by "collective knowledge" or the "collective intellect".  They 
literally see Intelligence as the brass rail reached for in the DQ 
merry-go-round.  That is, they do not view value sensibility and 
intellectual comprehension as faculties of the individual.  On the contrary, 
they see individual cognizance as a biological product ("pattern") of the 
Intellectual Level and reject the "egoistic self" as a myth.  And that's a 
divide I cannot cross.

Thanks for remaining open to other perspectives.

Best regards,
Ham

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