| Can anyone recommend ... information to get me started. They
| seem to be like regular triode tubes but driving them seems sort of
mystical

Here's a nice little primer from Noritake:

http://www.noritake-elec.com/vfd_operation.html

Basically, the same info I read from one of their databooks, in the
early 80's. Yep, they are directly heated triodes, with a different
purpose. The filament voltage is kept low enough, so that they don't
glow. The anodes are painted with the phoshor, and glow when hit by
electrons. Anodes are also called segments. A positive voltage is
applied to the grids (relative to the cathode [filament]) in order to
get conduction, but a negative potential (~-5V) is applied to ensure
that they are truly OFF. Grids are often used for multiplexing, in
multidigit tubes. To light one up. Apply a positive voltage to the,
selected digit's, grid and the segments (anodes) that need to be lit.
Voltage ~50V, in multiplexed apps. Anode current is usually in 100s of
mircoamps range, but the grids can draw a few milliamps. Grids drawing
current is something usually only seen in power triodes, but that's
due to the positive potential.

Nothing really too mystical about them. I like using two "like"
technologies in a clock like application. For example, adding a
dekatron, as a pendulum, in a nixie clock. Both neon. For a VFD
project, how about mixing an eye tube with it. Use one, or two, as a
colon separator. Eye tubes like an EM80 or EM84, usually need a plate
voltage of 200 to 250V. They, however, only use about 3mA. Build a
switcher that outputs 50V to 60V, then add a simple multiplying ladder
(of 1N914 diodes, and low value caps; 0.1 to 10uf) to get eyetube
voltgage.
.

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