- ... If I used an existing  microcontroller that was
- programmed for a seven segment LED  clock would the same
- firmware work for driving the 7 segment VFD tubes or are
- there timing issues that would be a problem? ...
- Robert W8UUU

Should still work. A couple of things to look out for:
(1) Voltage, obviously. But, also dependent if the clock is
multiplexed or static (direct drive). 50V-60V, if multiplexed.
20V-30V, if static.
(2) For LEDs, the anodes, and cathodes are of opposite polarity. To
turn ON and LED, the anode is made positive (+), and the cathode is
made negative (or more negative, usually gnd). In a VFD, the anodes
are still the anodes, so that stays the same (other than See 1). BUT,
the grid is also made positive (NOT negative). So you'll have to
invert the signals coming out of the cathode driving outputs. If there
are external drivers, then you need to look if they invert also.
Sometimes there's a double invert; to get a non-inverting drive. The
'rookie' way to adapt this would be to use a 3rd layer of inverters,
such as 7404s or 4069s. Another way is to use a transistor in 'common
base' hookup. Tie the emitter to the uC output pin. Tie the base to
some positive voltage, somewhere between the uC positive supply, but
at leat 1V above gnd. The collector still is connected to the VFD,
with a pull-up resistor. 'Common Base' is non-inverting; 'common
emitter' IS inverting. Or use a negative VFD supply (-60V), and drive
it like an example in my skydrive:

https://skydrive.live.com/?cid=f9db37b8211ce831

Look at the 'Snippets' folder, and look for files starting with VFD.
VFDs draw current, in the positive direction. If a negative supply is
used, then active components (transistors) will be doing the heavy
lifting. Otherwise that would be left to resistors, which would have
to be made smaller, and waste power.

(3) The cathode/filament should stay static. That is, not involved in
multiplexed timing. If the filament voltage is relatively high (over
3V), then AC should be considered to avoid a brightness gradient. Also
the average DC bias of the cathodes, should be a little more positive
(5V), than the maximum negative swing, of the grids. That way the
grids will look slightly negative, when OFF.

Timing should not be an issue. VFDs having a vacuum, and being
somewhat small, should have response times similar to LEDs. Both of
which should be able to be switched in the low MHz. That's a lot
faster than any multiplexing you'll be doing.

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