>
>
> I also remember having seen some clock built with 40?? CMOS at 15V driving 
> nixies directly. The protection diodes to Vdd was used for clamping. That's 
> a bad pracice that could possibly damage the devices even if Vdd is safely 
> held down by some means to ensure it won't rise.
>

Actually, the ESD clamp-diodes on the 4000X CMOS part would likely turn-on 
*all* of the cathodes, because they clamp to the VCC of the CMOS device. 
You would be surprised how durable ESD structures are. About 10 years ago I 
did the ESD design for an ethernet PHY and all of the I/O's had to handle 
zaps around 1 amp, some even more. A few mA for a nixie tube wouldn't do 
any harm to the IC; definitely a bad design practice, though, as you 
mentioned.
------------------------------------------------------------
My first clock was built with discrete 4000 series CMOS, but I used 
450V/10Amp NMOS devices (yep, overkill but I got tons of them almost for 
free..) to drive the cathodes. I also run it directly off the AC mains (no 
transformer). The 3 I have now have been running flawlessly for several 
years now.

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