>  Several people have been killed doing fractal art with a microwave oven 
transformer

Those transformers are dangerous as hell, because one side of them is 
ground (plus nearly a full amp or so available current - 1 kW, right?) - 
super easy to get a path through YOU to ground.  I've done "fractal art" 
(nothing to do with actual fractals, of course), but I used a neon sign 
transformer - isolated, and only around 15 mA of current - and switched it 
with a momentary foot pedal.  It would still have been an exceedingly bad 
day to get across it, but I probably would have survived.  I was extremely 
careful...

On Monday, November 25, 2024 at 6:50:28 PM UTC-8 gregebert wrote:

> It can be done, but it's very dangerous. Bombarding current is on the 
> order of hundreds of mA, and in the kilovolt range. I've heard of incidents 
> where an arc went thru the manifold and into the evacuation pump; if such a 
> path is possible, there are undoubtedly  other paths thru your body, which 
> are fatal at the currents being used. Several people have been killed doing 
> fractal art with a microwave oven transformer, and that's at a lower 
> voltage than bombarding. It only takes 1 small mistake; for me, the reward 
> was nowhere near the risk so I never got into neon art. For others, it's a 
> different story and that's why they jump out of airplanes, URBEX high 
> rooftops and bridges, or spray tags on freeway signs.
>
> On Monday, November 25, 2024 at 5:13:14 PM UTC-8 Miles Thatch wrote:
>
>> I'm not sure what is so dramatic about the bombarding process? Sure it's 
>> high voltages, as one would expect with this sort of manufacturing but if 
>> the young lady can do it with confidence, I don't see why full grown men 
>> here can't. 
>>
>> On Saturday, November 23, 2024 at 12:49:13 PM UTC-5 Instrument Resources 
>> of America wrote:
>>
>>> I saw bombarding being done. I sit here now shaking and shuddering from 
>>> the experience. Here is a fairly detailed video of neon sign 
>>> manufacturing.       https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH635AEawGY          
>>> The bombarding process starts at about 12:30. The demonstration that I saw, 
>>> they deliberately drew a two foot arc just for show. It was impressive, and 
>>> S-C-A-R-R-Y. This may not help you with your endeavors, but it is 
>>> interesting, and mentions 'neon' a number of times.
>>>
>>> Ira.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 11/22/2024 8:27 PM, gregebert wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> Several years ago I researched neon signage, and you need a high-vacuum, 
>>> around 1 micron (10-3 Torr). The books I have didn't get into specific 
>>> vacuum levels, as there are multiple ways to cleanse the tubes, notably via 
>>> bombarding. They did not cover nixie tubes. 
>>>
>>> To get micron-level vacuum, you need a mechanical pump to get around 100 
>>> microns, followed by a diffusion pump. There might be other ways to get the 
>>> required cleanliness without a diffusion pump, but I dont have any details. 
>>> If you just want to do some experimenting, start with a mechanical pump. I 
>>> plan to do that soon, as I have a small pump used for evacuating air 
>>> conditioning equipment.
>>>
>>> Some of the reasons I'm not doing neon work are the cost of the 
>>> equipment, the dangers of bombarding, need for mercury to extend tube life, 
>>> and I expect it to be difficult to find getter material. All I want to do 
>>> is get some sort of discharge glow, and play around with easy-to-find gases 
>>> like argon and helium.
>>>
>>> I saw a mention in the Weston book of pressures in the 10-2 to 10-4 
>>> Torr, though it covers theory of operation rather than fabrication details.
>>> On Friday, November 22, 2024 at 12:33:28 PM UTC-8 Miles Thatch wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> [image: vac.png]
>>>
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