I believe there is an air-gap in the core that limits the maximum flux 
(amp-turns) of the transformer.
Be aware that bombarding is done at much higher current than the typical 
output of a neon-sign transformer.

On Friday, November 29, 2024 at 8:42:32 PM UTC-8 Mark Moulding wrote:

> Well, Terry, that was very interesting.  I just went out to the shop and 
> measured the resistance of the secondary of my neon sign transformer to 
> ground, and sure enough it was definitely non-infinite (about 50k from one 
> side, and greater than the 2M maximum of my cheap garage DVM on the 
> other).  I personally was still using it safely, because I clamped one side 
> of the secondary directly to the workpiece, and the other I held at the end 
> of a 14" plastic rod - but still...
>
> What do you mean by "shunt limited"?  I always believed that the current 
> limiting was by virtue of the inductive impedance of the many turns in the 
> secondary - basically the same as a fluorescent lamp ballast.  Is there 
> some other mechanism at work?
>
> On Thursday, November 28, 2024 at 6:56:37 PM UTC-8 Mac Doktor wrote:
>
>>
>> On Nov 26, 2024, at 3:15 PM, Mark Moulding <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Those transformers are dangerous as hell, because one side of them is 
>> ground (plus nearly a full amp or so available current - 1 kW, right?) - 
>> super easy to get a path through YOU to ground.  I've done "fractal art" 
>> (nothing to do with actual fractals, of course), but I used a neon sign 
>> transformer - isolated, and only around 15 mA of current - and switched it 
>> with a momentary foot pedal.  It would still have been an exceedingly bad 
>> day to get across it, but I probably would have survived.  I was extremely 
>> careful...
>>
>>
>> For those who aren't aware, neon sign transformers are current limited 
>> using shunts. Also, the secondary is center tapped to ground so the 
>> potential from one wire to ground is only half that of the full secondary. 
>> Or something like that. 8D
>>
>>
>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>
>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>
>> “...the book said something astonishing, a very big thought. The stars, 
>> it said, were suns but very far away. The Sun was a star but close 
>> up.”—Carl Sagan, "The Backbone Of Night", *Cosmos*, 1980
>>
>>
>>

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