Wow! I had no idea the full 220V was present in the UK; that's a very 
dangerous voltage to touch. In the US, neutral is connected to GND at the 
point-of-entry to the building and there is also a grounding rod though the 
electrical code only requires a maximum of 25 ohms to Earth (it varies due 
to soil condition), and definitely wont suffice as a redundant neutral.

On Friday, March 21, 2025 at 5:58:40 PM UTC+7 Adrian Godwin wrote:

> GFCI is mandatory on new installations in the UK, typically 20mA. However 
> there are a lot of older installations without them.
> However note that the 230V is not served centre-tapped about earth like US 
> range power : We have a 230V 'live' terminal and neutral is earthed at the 
> substation so may be a few volts above earth at the house due to voltage 
> drops in distribution.  So it's nominally 230V above earth too, there is no 
> possibility of getting 110V without a transformer.
>
>
> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 9:55 AM Rik Declercq <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> GFCI is mandatory in Belgium on +all+ outlets, they're placed in the 
>> switchboard, right after the main manual switch, before all other fuses. 
>> There's even 2, actually, one that triggers @ 0.03A (for surviving bathroom 
>> and washing machines.... 'wet' accidents) and one @ 0.3 A for everything 
>> else. Those are placed in series, so often trigger both if you do something 
>> very stupid. 
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 8:20 AM gregebert <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> For those who live with 220V mains, I'm curious if anyone has used 
>>> 110VAC-to-GND for their projects. I'm sure it violates electrical codes, 
>>> and there are plenty of reasons why doing that is unsafe, but I wouldn't be 
>>> surprised if it's been tried by folks here.
>>>
>>> GFCI (ground fault circuit interruptors) are commonly used here in the 
>>> US for some outlets inside homes, usually in areas like kitchens or 
>>> bathrooms where water is running, and also outdoors. So, exploiting the GND 
>>> prong would cause a GFCI to trip; it's also redundant because all outlets 
>>> have a neutral conductor anyways, so using the GND accomplishes nothing. In 
>>> other words, we can't get 60VAC using GND (yeah, if we *did*, then I 
>>> probably would have used it).
>>>
>>>
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