In the early 1980's I bought several pieces of surplus computer equipment, 
which required 3-phase power. If you thought nixies were cool, you ain't 
seen nothin. The absolute COOLEST gizmo from that era is a vacuum-column 
tape drive. I had 2 of them and was determined to get them interfaced to my 
S100 computer. Long-story short, I designed and built my own 10kW 3-phase 
inverter and got the drives running. Then I got married, moved, and the 
equipment had to go. But I still have memorable items from them.

I really wish the US had 3-phase residential service. For about 5 years, I 
lived  in a condominium that had 2 of 3 phases (208 line-to-line, 120 
line-to-neutral) and using 2 large center-tapped isolation transformers I 
was able to create 3-phase for the equipment and mothball the inverter.

On Sunday, March 23, 2025 at 3:29:47 AM UTC+7 Adam Piórko wrote:

> Since 2004, the mains voltage in Poland has been increased from 220V to 
> 230V, and as far as I know, it's the same across the entire EU. In Europe, 
> the frequency is 50Hz, while in the US it's 60Hz.
> In my apartment, which is in a small block of flats in Poland, I have a 
> three-phase installation - a legacy from the electric heating system from 
> the early 2000s.
>
>
> sobota, 22 marca 2025 o 17:56:43 UTC+1 newxito napisał(a):
>
>> In Switzerland, there are many things that normally run on 3-phase power 
>> in a private household: oven, steamer, induction cooker, heat pump, washing 
>> machine, dryer, wall box, and of course, the ventilation system for the 
>> inevitable nuclear shelter :-)
>>
>> Alex schrieb am Samstag, 22. März 2025 um 16:31:01 UTC+1:
>>
>>> Many properties (larger homes and any business premises and abive in the 
>>> UK) are supplied with three phase electricity, which is 230v phase to 
>>> neutral and 415v phase to phase. 120 Degree phase offset between the 
>>> phases. Very potent (and useful!)
>>>
>>> Our normal supply for residential is 230v phase to neutral, mostly as 
>>> already mentioned  with N&PE joined at the cable entry to the property but 
>>> some (e.g. pole fed) only have L and N provided and earth is via an earth 
>>> rod (TT installation). RCD protection is mandatory in these circumstances 
>>> (and essentially mandatory anyway now as increasingly regulations require 
>>> more circuits to be protected). 30mA RCD protection for most circuits and 
>>> 100mA and / or time delay if upstream for discrimination.
>>>
>>> The rest of Europe is 220v, so a little lower than the UK, but we 
>>> harmonised by being +6% and -10% tolerance while the rest of the EU is +/- 
>>> 10%.
>>>
>>> The US way with 220v centre tapped is quite noval, but 3 phase is great 
>>> for workshops as it gives great torque in motors, though modern VFD 
>>> controllers bridge the gap mostly.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, 21 March 2025 at 23:51:21 UTC David Pye wrote:
>>>
>>> Not just the UK - the whole EU is like that!
>>>
>>> David 
>>>
>>> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025, 23:40 gregebert wrote:
>>>
>>> Wow! I had no idea the full 220V was present in the UK; that's a very 
>>> dangerous voltage to touch. In the US, neutral is connected to GND at the 
>>> point-of-entry to the building and there is also a grounding rod though the 
>>> electrical code only requires a maximum of 25 ohms to Earth (it varies due 
>>> to soil condition), and definitely wont suffice as a redundant neutral.
>>>
>>>

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