In Switzerland, there are many things that normally run on 3-phase power in 
a private household: oven, steamer, induction cooker, heat pump, washing 
machine, dryer, wall box, and of course, the ventilation system for the 
inevitable nuclear shelter :-)

Alex schrieb am Samstag, 22. März 2025 um 16:31:01 UTC+1:

> Many properties (larger homes and any business premises and abive in the 
> UK) are supplied with three phase electricity, which is 230v phase to 
> neutral and 415v phase to phase. 120 Degree phase offset between the 
> phases. Very potent (and useful!)
>
> Our normal supply for residential is 230v phase to neutral, mostly as 
> already mentioned  with N&PE joined at the cable entry to the property but 
> some (e.g. pole fed) only have L and N provided and earth is via an earth 
> rod (TT installation). RCD protection is mandatory in these circumstances 
> (and essentially mandatory anyway now as increasingly regulations require 
> more circuits to be protected). 30mA RCD protection for most circuits and 
> 100mA and / or time delay if upstream for discrimination.
>
> The rest of Europe is 220v, so a little lower than the UK, but we 
> harmonised by being +6% and -10% tolerance while the rest of the EU is +/- 
> 10%.
>
> The US way with 220v centre tapped is quite noval, but 3 phase is great 
> for workshops as it gives great torque in motors, though modern VFD 
> controllers bridge the gap mostly.
>
>
>
> On Friday, 21 March 2025 at 23:51:21 UTC David Pye wrote:
>
> Not just the UK - the whole EU is like that!
>
> David 
>
> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025, 23:40 gregebert wrote:
>
> Wow! I had no idea the full 220V was present in the UK; that's a very 
> dangerous voltage to touch. In the US, neutral is connected to GND at the 
> point-of-entry to the building and there is also a grounding rod though the 
> electrical code only requires a maximum of 25 ohms to Earth (it varies due 
> to soil condition), and definitely wont suffice as a redundant neutral.
>
>

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