Not just the UK - the whole EU is like that!

David

On Fri, 21 Mar 2025, 23:40 gregebert, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Wow! I had no idea the full 220V was present in the UK; that's a very
> dangerous voltage to touch. In the US, neutral is connected to GND at the
> point-of-entry to the building and there is also a grounding rod though the
> electrical code only requires a maximum of 25 ohms to Earth (it varies due
> to soil condition), and definitely wont suffice as a redundant neutral.
>
> On Friday, March 21, 2025 at 5:58:40 PM UTC+7 Adrian Godwin wrote:
>
>> GFCI is mandatory on new installations in the UK, typically 20mA. However
>> there are a lot of older installations without them.
>> However note that the 230V is not served centre-tapped about earth like
>> US range power : We have a 230V 'live' terminal and neutral is earthed at
>> the substation so may be a few volts above earth at the house due to
>> voltage drops in distribution.  So it's nominally 230V above earth too,
>> there is no possibility of getting 110V without a transformer.
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 9:55 AM Rik Declercq <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> GFCI is mandatory in Belgium on +all+ outlets, they're placed in the
>>> switchboard, right after the main manual switch, before all other fuses.
>>> There's even 2, actually, one that triggers @ 0.03A (for surviving bathroom
>>> and washing machines.... 'wet' accidents) and one @ 0.3 A for everything
>>> else. Those are placed in series, so often trigger both if you do something
>>> very stupid.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 21, 2025 at 8:20 AM gregebert <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> For those who live with 220V mains, I'm curious if anyone has used
>>>> 110VAC-to-GND for their projects. I'm sure it violates electrical codes,
>>>> and there are plenty of reasons why doing that is unsafe, but I wouldn't be
>>>> surprised if it's been tried by folks here.
>>>>
>>>> GFCI (ground fault circuit interruptors) are commonly used here in the
>>>> US for some outlets inside homes, usually in areas like kitchens or
>>>> bathrooms where water is running, and also outdoors. So, exploiting the GND
>>>> prong would cause a GFCI to trip; it's also redundant because all outlets
>>>> have a neutral conductor anyways, so using the GND accomplishes nothing. In
>>>> other words, we can't get 60VAC using GND (yeah, if we *did*, then I
>>>> probably would have used it).
>>>>
>>>>
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