Since 2004, the mains voltage in Poland has been increased from 220V to 
230V, and as far as I know, it's the same across the entire EU. In Europe, 
the frequency is 50Hz, while in the US it's 60Hz.
In my apartment, which is in a small block of flats in Poland, I have a 
three-phase installation - a legacy from the electric heating system from 
the early 2000s.


sobota, 22 marca 2025 o 17:56:43 UTC+1 newxito napisał(a):

> In Switzerland, there are many things that normally run on 3-phase power 
> in a private household: oven, steamer, induction cooker, heat pump, washing 
> machine, dryer, wall box, and of course, the ventilation system for the 
> inevitable nuclear shelter :-)
>
> Alex schrieb am Samstag, 22. März 2025 um 16:31:01 UTC+1:
>
>> Many properties (larger homes and any business premises and abive in the 
>> UK) are supplied with three phase electricity, which is 230v phase to 
>> neutral and 415v phase to phase. 120 Degree phase offset between the 
>> phases. Very potent (and useful!)
>>
>> Our normal supply for residential is 230v phase to neutral, mostly as 
>> already mentioned  with N&PE joined at the cable entry to the property but 
>> some (e.g. pole fed) only have L and N provided and earth is via an earth 
>> rod (TT installation). RCD protection is mandatory in these circumstances 
>> (and essentially mandatory anyway now as increasingly regulations require 
>> more circuits to be protected). 30mA RCD protection for most circuits and 
>> 100mA and / or time delay if upstream for discrimination.
>>
>> The rest of Europe is 220v, so a little lower than the UK, but we 
>> harmonised by being +6% and -10% tolerance while the rest of the EU is +/- 
>> 10%.
>>
>> The US way with 220v centre tapped is quite noval, but 3 phase is great 
>> for workshops as it gives great torque in motors, though modern VFD 
>> controllers bridge the gap mostly.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, 21 March 2025 at 23:51:21 UTC David Pye wrote:
>>
>> Not just the UK - the whole EU is like that!
>>
>> David 
>>
>> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025, 23:40 gregebert wrote:
>>
>> Wow! I had no idea the full 220V was present in the UK; that's a very 
>> dangerous voltage to touch. In the US, neutral is connected to GND at the 
>> point-of-entry to the building and there is also a grounding rod though the 
>> electrical code only requires a maximum of 25 ohms to Earth (it varies due 
>> to soil condition), and definitely wont suffice as a redundant neutral.
>>
>>

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