I agree with David : it depends where you're starting from.
In addition, there are many pitfalls in building with TTL logic - such as
proper decoupling and ground impedance - which will not be encountered when
the more complex logic is embedded in a ready-made processor board such as
a Pico.

On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 10:08 PM David Pye <[email protected]> wrote:

> While I agree with some of this, I don't necessarily agree entirely.
>
> There are lots of things about the PCB that could be improved (eg using
> ground planes/fills) and simple starting experiments - eg a trial
> single-digit-nixie is a good place to start, to work out where the gaps in
> your understanding are, and you can then incorporate what you learn into
> the clock.
>
> What I don't necessarily agree with is starting by a clock using discrete
> ICs and not a microcontroller.   *IF* you come from the generation where
> arduino/rPi Pico are more familiar to you than large numbers of chained
> 74-series ICs (like me), then you might well find it easier to use an MCU
> to drive your clock.  If you're 'old school' and MCUs are also new to you,
> then sticking to that should flatten out the learning curve a bit.
>
> David
>
> On Mon, 22 Sept 2025 at 20:38, Leroy Jones <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> For a 21 year old guy with no previous electronics experience, in my
>> humble opinion, you are jumping in far far deeper
>> than your present skill level is capable of producing any meaningful
>> results.
>>
>> First of all, you have NEVER even fired up a nixie tube yet.   Nor have
>> you studied and worked with logic gates.
>> If you want success, the first thing to do is get a nixie tube and a 170
>> volt DC power supply and a 15k anode resistor, then start
>> experimenting lighting the tube digits.    Next, get a 74141 or a 7441
>> nixie driver IC, and connect it up to an appropriate 4-bit switch of come
>> sort
>> so that you can feed it binary bits at the 5 volt level, and light the
>> tube digits.   Next thing then is to switch those bits using a counter such
>> as 74LS160.
>>
>> As for a nixie clock, I would strongly suggest making one that uses no
>> processor of any sort.   Use TTL or CMOS logic to run counters that drive
>> the 74141 nixie driver ICs.    A very nice nixie clock can be made using
>> about 16 to 20 ICs.
>>
>> Learning electronics and learning to use digital ICs and nixie tubes
>> requires many, many practical tests and experiments.
>> Jumping right in cold, with no prior experience right away thinking that
>> a complex PCB can be designed and a clock made to operate
>> without doing any experiments to prove the fundamental concepts is THE
>> classic recipe for failure.
>>
>> I can help with book recommendations, parts lists to experiment with, and
>> experiments to do.
>> Take it slow.    Stay down at the level of reality.
>>
>> -Chuck
>>
>> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 3:02:23 PM UTC-4 Adrian Godwin wrote:
>>
>>> Also, put 100n capacitors between supply (5v or 3v3) and gnd near
>>> each and every IC.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 8:00 PM Adrian Godwin <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks for the pdf. Yes, the schematic wasn't usable.
>>>>
>>>> The first problem I've found is that SCLK and SDATA are connected to
>>>> 3v3 and then have resistors in line. I'm pretty sure you had the right idea
>>>> but made an error on the wiring, but if it's not obvious the resistors
>>>> should be between 3v3 and the clk/data lines.
>>>>
>>>> You will likely need a pullup resistor on the light sensor., unless the
>>>> Pi has one internally that can be enabled on analog inputs. They normally
>>>> just measure voltages and you want to measure resistance.
>>>>
>>>> Overall, it's pretty good for a first try !
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 7:48 PM Mac Doktor <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sep 22, 2025, at 2:43 PM, Florian van der Dussen <
>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Current schematic:
>>>>>
>>>>> The schematic is too small to read. Please share a larger copy.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>>>>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>>>>
>>>>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>>>>
>>>>> "If only you could see what I've seen with your eyes."—Roy Batty, *Blade
>>>>> Runner*
>>>>>
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