David Pye,

That is an oversimplification.    Operating nixie tubes comes with a whole 
universe of unique considerations.
Knowing how to program a micro cannot, and will not prepare a newcomer 
properly for building a nixie tube clock.

I am done here.     Not going to waste my valuable time screaming at a 
brick wall.   The new guy either learns or he does not.

That is up to him now.   I have laid down a few of the basics for him.  
 (Hint:  A PCB should not be made until the circuit has been tested and
proven out.).................PCBs are for mass production.    One off 
experiment is much better and faster on a solderless white board.
Much easier to change and to learn from.    

But I am sure someone will want to get the last word in and certainly not 
allow any talk of discrete logic circuits to go unchallenged.

On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 6:11:12 PM UTC-4 David Pye wrote:

> My point remains. If you already know to program MCUs already, there's no 
> need to go down the route of 74 series counters to build a clock, unless 
> you want to.  You can fuse that knowledge with the fundamentals of driving 
> nixies.
>
> I certainly didn't build a clock based on because I already knew how to 
> use microcontrollers.
>
> Following your logic to it's endpoint,  you'd be telling him to learn how 
> to build a clockwork grandfather clock before daring to build a digital 
> clock.
>
> David 
>
> On Mon, 22 Sept 2025, 22:55 Leroy Jones, <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Adrian,  I am so glad that you brought up the complexities of digital 
>> design.   Decoupling caps.   Hefty grounds.   
>> These things should not ever be overlooked in ANY well designed circuit.  
>>  I am not ready to give this young man the go-ahead
>> for the processor operated clock until he builds at least a few from 
>> discrete logic first!   Of course it is up to him how he wishes to spend 
>> his time.
>>
>> How many of you guys on here have designed and built nixie clocks that 
>> run on discrete logic and function properly for 25+ years without any 
>> trouble?
>> Because I have done so.   Many different versions.   I speak from 
>> experience.   But maybe that is of no value now.  We just grab a raspberry 
>> pi and act cool
>> about it and hope it works.
>>
>> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 5:46:00 PM UTC-4 Leroy Jones wrote:
>>
>>> David Pye:   You are missing the point of what I am trying to convey 
>>> here.   My point is that trying to design and build a microproceeor 
>>> controlled nixie tube
>>> clock from scratch is an ambitious project even for experienced people.  
>>>  Ambitious for an experienced man.   Impossible for a beginner.  That is my 
>>> point.
>>> It is about the same as someone who has never flown an airplane nor been 
>>> involved with aviation in any way, suddenly thinks they can design and 
>>> build a working
>>> helicopter from scratch and have it work flawlessly the first time 
>>> without having any prior experience of any kind.
>>>
>>> The only way to do it is to learn each small thing in small steps.    
>>> Building a working nixie clock from scratch is a massive undertaking.  No 
>>> way around that.
>>>
>>> I am attempting to give guidance to this young man so that he might 
>>> learn.
>>>
>>> Got to crawl before walking.   Got to walk before running.   Folks today 
>>> seem to want everything to have a processor in it.
>>> And made on a PCB.    Lots of luck with that as a first-off effort!
>>>
>>> Get a solderless breadboard.   Get some #24 gauge solid tinned jumper 
>>> wires.  Get a nixie tube.  Get a 170 volt DC power supply.
>>> Get a 5 volt DC power supply.   Connect both supplies so they share a 
>>> common ground.  Use a 15k anode resistor for the nixie tube.
>>> Get a 74141 nixie driver IC.   Get a 74LS160 decade counter.    Learn 
>>> how to operate the counter using a 555 timer IC running in astable mode.
>>> Connect the counter to the nixie driver IC.    Turn it on and watch it 
>>> count.    For detailed explanation and study, get these two books:
>>> 1) The TTL Cookbook by Don Lancaster.
>>> 2) The CMOS Cookbook by Don Lancaster.
>>>
>>> How the hell can anyone expect a newbie to understand what the processor 
>>> is actually accomplishing without having him
>>> first deal personally with each binary bit?    
>>>
>>> Or are we now in such an age where fundamental understanding has been 
>>> relegated to the dustbin, because it is "Too Hard, and Too Much Work"  ?
>>>
>>> Flatten out the learning curve?   Nope sorry.   Not buying it.  
>>> ("flatten the curve".......hmmm......where have we heard THIS before?)
>>>
>>> Chuck
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 5:08:27 PM UTC-4 David Pye wrote:
>>>
>>>> While I agree with some of this, I don't necessarily agree entirely.
>>>>
>>>> There are lots of things about the PCB that could be improved (eg using 
>>>> ground planes/fills) and simple starting experiments - eg a trial 
>>>> single-digit-nixie is a good place to start, to work out where the gaps in 
>>>> your understanding are, and you can then incorporate what you learn into 
>>>> the clock.
>>>>
>>>> What I don't necessarily agree with is starting by a clock using 
>>>> discrete ICs and not a microcontroller.   *IF* you come from the 
>>>> generation 
>>>> where arduino/rPi Pico are more familiar to you than large numbers of 
>>>> chained 74-series ICs (like me), then you might well find it easier to use 
>>>> an MCU to drive your clock.  If you're 'old school' and MCUs are also new 
>>>> to you, then sticking to that should flatten out the learning curve a bit.
>>>>
>>>> David
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 22 Sept 2025 at 20:38, Leroy Jones <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> For a 21 year old guy with no previous electronics experience, in my 
>>>>> humble opinion, you are jumping in far far deeper
>>>>> than your present skill level is capable of producing any meaningful 
>>>>> results.
>>>>>
>>>>> First of all, you have NEVER even fired up a nixie tube yet.   Nor 
>>>>> have you studied and worked with logic gates.
>>>>> If you want success, the first thing to do is get a nixie tube and a 
>>>>> 170 volt DC power supply and a 15k anode resistor, then start
>>>>> experimenting lighting the tube digits.    Next, get a 74141 or a 7441 
>>>>> nixie driver IC, and connect it up to an appropriate 4-bit switch of come 
>>>>> sort
>>>>> so that you can feed it binary bits at the 5 volt level, and light the 
>>>>> tube digits.   Next thing then is to switch those bits using a counter 
>>>>> such 
>>>>> as 74LS160.
>>>>>
>>>>> As for a nixie clock, I would strongly suggest making one that uses no 
>>>>> processor of any sort.   Use TTL or CMOS logic to run counters that drive
>>>>> the 74141 nixie driver ICs.    A very nice nixie clock can be made 
>>>>> using about 16 to 20 ICs.
>>>>>
>>>>> Learning electronics and learning to use digital ICs and nixie tubes 
>>>>> requires many, many practical tests and experiments.
>>>>> Jumping right in cold, with no prior experience right away thinking 
>>>>> that a complex PCB can be designed and a clock made to operate
>>>>> without doing any experiments to prove the fundamental concepts is THE 
>>>>> classic recipe for failure.
>>>>>
>>>>> I can help with book recommendations, parts lists to experiment with, 
>>>>> and experiments to do.
>>>>> Take it slow.    Stay down at the level of reality.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Chuck
>>>>>
>>>>> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 3:02:23 PM UTC-4 Adrian Godwin wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Also, put 100n capacitors between supply (5v or 3v3) and gnd near 
>>>>>> each and every IC.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 8:00 PM Adrian Godwin <[email protected]> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for the pdf. Yes, the schematic wasn't usable.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The first problem I've found is that SCLK and SDATA are connected to 
>>>>>>> 3v3 and then have resistors in line. I'm pretty sure you had the right 
>>>>>>> idea 
>>>>>>> but made an error on the wiring, but if it's not obvious the resistors 
>>>>>>> should be between 3v3 and the clk/data lines.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> You will likely need a pullup resistor on the light sensor., unless 
>>>>>>> the Pi has one internally that can be enabled on analog inputs. They 
>>>>>>> normally just measure voltages and you want to measure resistance.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Overall, it's pretty good for a first try !
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 7:48 PM Mac Doktor <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sep 22, 2025, at 2:43 PM, Florian van der Dussen <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Current schematic:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The schematic is too small to read. Please share a larger copy.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>>>>>>>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> "If only you could see what I've seen with your eyes."—Roy Batty, 
>>>>>>>> *Blade 
>>>>>>>> Runner*
>>>>>>>>
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