My point remains. If you already know to program MCUs already, there's no
need to go down the route of 74 series counters to build a clock, unless
you want to.  You can fuse that knowledge with the fundamentals of driving
nixies.

I certainly didn't build a clock based on because I already knew how to use
microcontrollers.

Following your logic to it's endpoint,  you'd be telling him to learn how
to build a clockwork grandfather clock before daring to build a digital
clock.

David

On Mon, 22 Sept 2025, 22:55 Leroy Jones, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Adrian,  I am so glad that you brought up the complexities of digital
> design.   Decoupling caps.   Hefty grounds.
> These things should not ever be overlooked in ANY well designed circuit.
>  I am not ready to give this young man the go-ahead
> for the processor operated clock until he builds at least a few from
> discrete logic first!   Of course it is up to him how he wishes to spend
> his time.
>
> How many of you guys on here have designed and built nixie clocks that run
> on discrete logic and function properly for 25+ years without any trouble?
> Because I have done so.   Many different versions.   I speak from
> experience.   But maybe that is of no value now.  We just grab a raspberry
> pi and act cool
> about it and hope it works.
>
> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 5:46:00 PM UTC-4 Leroy Jones wrote:
>
>> David Pye:   You are missing the point of what I am trying to convey
>> here.   My point is that trying to design and build a microproceeor
>> controlled nixie tube
>> clock from scratch is an ambitious project even for experienced people.
>>  Ambitious for an experienced man.   Impossible for a beginner.  That is my
>> point.
>> It is about the same as someone who has never flown an airplane nor been
>> involved with aviation in any way, suddenly thinks they can design and
>> build a working
>> helicopter from scratch and have it work flawlessly the first time
>> without having any prior experience of any kind.
>>
>> The only way to do it is to learn each small thing in small steps.
>> Building a working nixie clock from scratch is a massive undertaking.  No
>> way around that.
>>
>> I am attempting to give guidance to this young man so that he might learn.
>>
>> Got to crawl before walking.   Got to walk before running.   Folks today
>> seem to want everything to have a processor in it.
>> And made on a PCB.    Lots of luck with that as a first-off effort!
>>
>> Get a solderless breadboard.   Get some #24 gauge solid tinned jumper
>> wires.  Get a nixie tube.  Get a 170 volt DC power supply.
>> Get a 5 volt DC power supply.   Connect both supplies so they share a
>> common ground.  Use a 15k anode resistor for the nixie tube.
>> Get a 74141 nixie driver IC.   Get a 74LS160 decade counter.    Learn how
>> to operate the counter using a 555 timer IC running in astable mode.
>> Connect the counter to the nixie driver IC.    Turn it on and watch it
>> count.    For detailed explanation and study, get these two books:
>> 1) The TTL Cookbook by Don Lancaster.
>> 2) The CMOS Cookbook by Don Lancaster.
>>
>> How the hell can anyone expect a newbie to understand what the processor
>> is actually accomplishing without having him
>> first deal personally with each binary bit?
>>
>> Or are we now in such an age where fundamental understanding has been
>> relegated to the dustbin, because it is "Too Hard, and Too Much Work"  ?
>>
>> Flatten out the learning curve?   Nope sorry.   Not buying it.  ("flatten
>> the curve".......hmmm......where have we heard THIS before?)
>>
>> Chuck
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 5:08:27 PM UTC-4 David Pye wrote:
>>
>>> While I agree with some of this, I don't necessarily agree entirely.
>>>
>>> There are lots of things about the PCB that could be improved (eg using
>>> ground planes/fills) and simple starting experiments - eg a trial
>>> single-digit-nixie is a good place to start, to work out where the gaps in
>>> your understanding are, and you can then incorporate what you learn into
>>> the clock.
>>>
>>> What I don't necessarily agree with is starting by a clock using
>>> discrete ICs and not a microcontroller.   *IF* you come from the generation
>>> where arduino/rPi Pico are more familiar to you than large numbers of
>>> chained 74-series ICs (like me), then you might well find it easier to use
>>> an MCU to drive your clock.  If you're 'old school' and MCUs are also new
>>> to you, then sticking to that should flatten out the learning curve a bit.
>>>
>>> David
>>>
>>> On Mon, 22 Sept 2025 at 20:38, Leroy Jones <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> For a 21 year old guy with no previous electronics experience, in my
>>>> humble opinion, you are jumping in far far deeper
>>>> than your present skill level is capable of producing any meaningful
>>>> results.
>>>>
>>>> First of all, you have NEVER even fired up a nixie tube yet.   Nor have
>>>> you studied and worked with logic gates.
>>>> If you want success, the first thing to do is get a nixie tube and a
>>>> 170 volt DC power supply and a 15k anode resistor, then start
>>>> experimenting lighting the tube digits.    Next, get a 74141 or a 7441
>>>> nixie driver IC, and connect it up to an appropriate 4-bit switch of come
>>>> sort
>>>> so that you can feed it binary bits at the 5 volt level, and light the
>>>> tube digits.   Next thing then is to switch those bits using a counter such
>>>> as 74LS160.
>>>>
>>>> As for a nixie clock, I would strongly suggest making one that uses no
>>>> processor of any sort.   Use TTL or CMOS logic to run counters that drive
>>>> the 74141 nixie driver ICs.    A very nice nixie clock can be made
>>>> using about 16 to 20 ICs.
>>>>
>>>> Learning electronics and learning to use digital ICs and nixie tubes
>>>> requires many, many practical tests and experiments.
>>>> Jumping right in cold, with no prior experience right away thinking
>>>> that a complex PCB can be designed and a clock made to operate
>>>> without doing any experiments to prove the fundamental concepts is THE
>>>> classic recipe for failure.
>>>>
>>>> I can help with book recommendations, parts lists to experiment with,
>>>> and experiments to do.
>>>> Take it slow.    Stay down at the level of reality.
>>>>
>>>> -Chuck
>>>>
>>>> On Monday, September 22, 2025 at 3:02:23 PM UTC-4 Adrian Godwin wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Also, put 100n capacitors between supply (5v or 3v3) and gnd near
>>>>> each and every IC.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 8:00 PM Adrian Godwin <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the pdf. Yes, the schematic wasn't usable.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The first problem I've found is that SCLK and SDATA are connected to
>>>>>> 3v3 and then have resistors in line. I'm pretty sure you had the right 
>>>>>> idea
>>>>>> but made an error on the wiring, but if it's not obvious the resistors
>>>>>> should be between 3v3 and the clk/data lines.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You will likely need a pullup resistor on the light sensor., unless
>>>>>> the Pi has one internally that can be enabled on analog inputs. They
>>>>>> normally just measure voltages and you want to measure resistance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Overall, it's pretty good for a first try !
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 7:48 PM Mac Doktor <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sep 22, 2025, at 2:43 PM, Florian van der Dussen <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Current schematic:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The schematic is too small to read. Please share a larger copy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>>>>>>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "If only you could see what I've seen with your eyes."—Roy Batty, *Blade
>>>>>>> Runner*
>>>>>>>
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