sadpandajoe commented on code in PR #43004:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/43004#discussion_r4137036585


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superset-frontend/playwright/tests/dashboard/global-async-query-resilience.spec.ts:
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@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Global Async Queries (GAQ) under stress: a query that fails, a superseded
+ * query racing a newer one, a lost channel token, and a page torn down
+ * mid-flight.
+ *
+ * GAQ's happy path is visually identical to a synchronous load, so these are
+ * the cases where its machinery actually becomes observable -- or where it
+ * must stay invisible. The happy paths live in global-async-query.spec.ts.
+ *
+ * Requires the `GLOBAL_ASYNC_QUERIES` feature flag, Redis, and a running
+ * Celery worker.
+ */
+import { testWithAssets, expect } from '../../helpers/fixtures';
+import { apiGetChart, apiPutChart } from '../../helpers/api/chart';
+import { TIMEOUT } from '../../utils/constants';
+import { apiPost } from '../../helpers/api/requests';
+import {
+  BIG_NUMBER_COUNT_SPEC,
+  setupDashboardWithBigNumberCharts,
+  setupDashboardWithSelectFilter,
+  sliceIdFromChartDataUrl,
+  trackGaqSignals,
+} from './dashboard-test-helpers';
+import { isFeatureEnabled } from '../../helpers/featureFlags';
+
+testWithAssets.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('chart/list/');
+  testWithAssets.skip(
+    !(await isFeatureEnabled(page, 'GLOBAL_ASYNC_QUERIES')),
+    'GLOBAL_ASYNC_QUERIES is not enabled on this instance',
+  );
+});
+
+testWithAssets(
+  'broken chart surfaces a clean error under GAQ instead of hanging, and 
recovers once fixed',
+  async ({ page, testAssets }) => {
+    // Two forced refreshes plus an API round-trip between them exceed the
+    // default timeout on a loaded runner.
+    testWithAssets.setTimeout(TIMEOUT.SLOW_TEST);
+
+    const BAD_COLUMN = 'this_column_does_not_exist_gaq_test';
+
+    // A custom SQL metric on a nonexistent column fails in Postgres, not in
+    // client-side validation -- so the job really is queued and run, and this
+    // exercises the async error path rather than a request that never ships.
+    const { dashboardId, dashboard, charts, valueLocators } =
+      await setupDashboardWithBigNumberCharts(
+        page,
+        testAssets,
+        testWithAssets.info(),
+        {
+          datasetName: 'birth_names',
+          chartNamePrefix: 'gaq_tc3_broken_chart',
+          chartSpecs: [
+            {
+              viz_type: 'big_number_total',
+              params: {
+                metric: {
+                  expressionType: 'SQL',
+                  sqlExpression: `SUM(${BAD_COLUMN})`,
+                  label: 'broken_metric',
+                  hasCustomLabel: true,
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      );
+    const [chart] = charts;
+    const [value] = valueLocators;
+    const errorAlert = 
dashboard.getChart(chart.id).locator('.ant-alert-error');
+
+    // Let the initial (also broken) load settle before tracking.
+    await expect(errorAlert).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+
+    const signals = trackGaqSignals(page);
+
+    await dashboard.forceRefresh();
+
+    await expect(errorAlert).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    await expect(errorAlert).toContainText('Data error');
+    await expect(errorAlert).toContainText(BAD_COLUMN);
+
+    await expect(() => {
+      expect(
+        signals.submitStatusFor(chart.id),
+        'forced chart-data submission for the broken chart should still be 
accepted (202) onto the async path',
+      ).toBe(202);
+      expect(
+        signals.sawTaskStatusPoll,
+        'the client should have polled /api/v1/task/status_changes while the 
broken query ran',
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }).toPass({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+
+    // Fix the config and confirm the chart recovers, rather than staying 
stuck.
+    const chartResp = await apiGetChart(page, chart.id);
+    expect(chartResp.ok()).toBe(true);
+    const { result } = await chartResp.json();
+    const fixedParams = { ...JSON.parse(result.params), metric: 'count' };
+
+    const updateResp = await apiPutChart(page, chart.id, {
+      params: JSON.stringify(fixedParams),
+    });
+    expect(updateResp.ok()).toBe(true);
+
+    // Refreshing re-submits the form_data already loaded client-side, so it
+    // would not pick up an out-of-band config change. Re-navigating refetches
+    // the chart's metadata.
+    await dashboard.gotoById(dashboardId);
+    await dashboard.waitForLoad();
+
+    await expect(value).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    await expect(value).toHaveText(/\d/);
+    await expect(errorAlert).not.toBeAttached();
+  },
+);
+
+testWithAssets(
+  'rapidly switching a filter value never lets the superseded selection 
clobber the screen',
+  async ({ page, testAssets }) => {
+    testWithAssets.setTimeout(TIMEOUT.SLOW_TEST);
+
+    const RACE_DELAY_MS = 3000;
+
+    const { chartId, dashboardId, dashboard, filterBar, value } =
+      await setupDashboardWithSelectFilter(
+        page,
+        testAssets,
+        testWithAssets.info(),
+        {
+          datasetName: 'birth_names',
+          namePrefix: 'gaq_tc4_filter_race',
+          filterColumn: 'gender',
+          filterName: 'Gender',
+        },
+      );
+
+    await dashboard.gotoById(dashboardId);
+    await dashboard.waitForLoad({ timeout: TIMEOUT.SLOW_TEST });
+    await expect(value).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+
+    // Learn "girl"'s real count first, so the race can assert on that specific
+    // number. The chart keeps showing the unfiltered total while "girl"'s 
query
+    // is in flight, and that total already contains a digit -- so a bare /\d/
+    // would read the *pre-filter* value as the baseline whenever the query was
+    // slow. Wait for the round trip at the network level instead, as the race
+    // below does: a 200 straight away (cache hit) or 202 then 200, ending in
+    // 200 either way.
+    const baselineSignals = trackGaqSignals(page);
+    await filterBar.selectOption('girl');
+    await filterBar.apply();
+    await expect(() => {
+      const statuses = baselineSignals.submitStatusesFor(chartId);
+      expect(
+        statuses,
+        '"girl"\'s chart-data request should have been answered',
+      ).not.toHaveLength(0);
+      expect(
+        statuses.every(status => status === 200 || status === 202),
+        `"girl"'s chart-data statuses should all be 200/202, got 
${statuses.join(', ')}`,
+      ).toBe(true);
+      expect(
+        statuses[statuses.length - 1],
+        '"girl"\'s chart-data round trip should end with a 200',
+      ).toBe(200);
+    }).toPass({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    await expect(value).toHaveText(/\d/, { timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    const expectedGirlText = await value.textContent();
+
+    // Example queries settle in ~1-2s, too fast to race for real. Delaying 
only
+    // the next request makes "boy" reliably still in flight when "girl" fires.
+    let matchCount = 0;
+    const raceRoute = (url: URL) =>
+      sliceIdFromChartDataUrl(url.toString()) === chartId;
+    await page.route(raceRoute, async route => {
+      matchCount += 1;
+      if (matchCount === 1) {
+        await new Promise(resolve => {
+          setTimeout(resolve, RACE_DELAY_MS);
+        });
+      }
+      await route.continue();
+    });
+
+    // The chart keeps rendering its previous value while a query is in flight
+    // -- it does not blank or spinner over the number (confirmed by trace). So
+    // asserting the expected text alone would pass instantly against what is
+    // already on screen, proving nothing. Tracking from here gives a
+    // network-level proof instead: "boy" is parked in the artificial delay and
+    // has not reached the server, so any chart-data response seen inside the
+    // race window belongs to "girl".
+    const signals = trackGaqSignals(page);
+
+    await filterBar.selectOption('boy');
+    await filterBar.apply();
+    // Deliberately no wait -- "boy" is still in flight as "girl" is applied.
+    await filterBar.selectOption('girl');
+    await filterBar.apply();
+
+    // "girl" ran once already, so this repeat may be a synchronous cache hit
+    // rather than a fresh 202. Either proves the round-trip happened, which is
+    // all that is being established here -- but it has to be one of those two.
+    // Merely asserting a status was recorded would accept a 4xx/5xx, and since
+    // the chart keeps displaying the previous "girl" value while a query is in
+    // flight, the text assertion below would then pass on stale pixels and the
+    // test would be green without a successful round trip.
+    await expect(() => {
+      expect(
+        [200, 202],
+        '"girl"\'s fast chart-data submission should have succeeded (200 
cache-hit or 202 async-accepted)',
+      ).toContain(signals.submitStatusFor(chartId));

Review Comment:
   On a loaded CI runner this can pass without actually proving a race. 
`submitStatusFor(chartId)` returns whichever chart-data response arrives first 
for this slice, not specifically "girl"'s -- "boy"'s request only reaches the 
server once its route-intercepted delay elapses, and that delay starts as soon 
as `boy` is applied, before `girl`'s own select/apply cycle even runs. If that 
UI cycle plus network latency eats more than the 500ms margin left over from 
`RACE_DELAY_MS`, boy's response can land inside this window and satisfy the 
check instead of girl's, so the race this asserts isn't reliably what gets 
observed. Could this correlate the response with the filter that produced it 
(e.g. the request params) instead of relying on first-response ordering?



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