Robert Richter wrote:
> On 24.11.22 10:35:32, Dan Williams wrote:
> > Unlike a CXL memory expander in a VH topology that has at least one
> > intervening 'struct cxl_port' instance between itself and the CXL root
> > device, an RCD attaches one-level higher. For example:
> > 
> >                VH
> >           ┌──────────┐
> >           │ ACPI0017 │
> >           │  root0   │
> >           └─────┬────┘
> >                 │
> >           ┌─────┴────┐
> >           │  dport0  │
> >     ┌─────┤ ACPI0016 ├─────┐
> >     │     │  port1   │     │
> >     │     └────┬─────┘     │
> >     │          │           │
> >  ┌──┴───┐   ┌──┴───┐   ┌───┴──┐
> >  │dport0│   │dport1│   │dport2│
> >  │ RP0  │   │ RP1  │   │ RP2  │
> >  └──────┘   └──┬───┘   └──────┘
> >                │
> >            ┌───┴─────┐
> >            │endpoint0│
> >            │  port2  │
> >            └─────────┘
> > 
> > ...vs:
> > 
> >               RCH
> >           ┌──────────┐
> >           │ ACPI0017 │
> >           │  root0   │
> >           └────┬─────┘
> >                │
> >            ┌───┴────┐
> >            │ dport0 │
> >            │ACPI0016│
> >            └───┬────┘
> >                │
> >           ┌────┴─────┐
> >           │endpoint0 │
> >           │  port1   │
> >           └──────────┘
> > 
> > So arrange for endpoint port in the RCH/RCD case to appear directly
> > connected to the host-bridge in its singular role as a dport. Compare
> > that to the VH case where the host-bridge serves a dual role as a
> > 'cxl_dport' for the CXL root device *and* a 'cxl_port' upstream port for
> > the Root Ports in the Root Complex that are modeled as 'cxl_dport'
> > instances in the CXL topology.
> > 
> > Another deviation from the VH case is that RCDs may need to look up
> > their component registers from the Root Complex Register Block (RCRB).
> > That platform firmware specified RCRB area is cached by the cxl_acpi
> > driver and conveyed via the host-bridge dport to the cxl_mem driver to
> > perform the cxl_rcrb_to_component() lookup for the endpoint port
> > (See 9.11.8 CXL Devices Attached to an RCH for the lookup of the
> > upstream port component registers).
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/cxl/core/port.c |   11 +++++++++--
> >  drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h    |    2 ++
> >  drivers/cxl/mem.c       |   31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >  drivers/cxl/pci.c       |   10 ++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
> > index c7f58282b2c1..2385ee00eb9a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
> > @@ -1358,8 +1358,17 @@ int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev 
> > *cxlmd)
> >  {
> >     struct device *dev = &cxlmd->dev;
> >     struct device *iter;
> > +   struct cxl_dport *dport;
> > +   struct cxl_port *port;
> 
> There is no direct need to move that code here.
> 
> If you want to clean that up in this patch too, then leave a comment
> in the change log?

Oh, good point, must have been left over from an earlier revision of the
patch, dropped it.

> 
> >     int rc;
> >  
> > +   /*
> > +    * Skip intermediate port enumeration in the RCH case, there
> > +    * are no ports in between a host bridge and an endpoint.
> > +    */
> > +   if (cxlmd->cxlds->rcd)
> > +           return 0;
> > +
> >     rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&cxlmd->dev, cxl_detach_ep, cxlmd);
> >     if (rc)
> >             return rc;
> > @@ -1373,8 +1382,6 @@ int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
> >     for (iter = dev; iter; iter = grandparent(iter)) {
> >             struct device *dport_dev = grandparent(iter);
> >             struct device *uport_dev;
> > -           struct cxl_dport *dport;
> > -           struct cxl_port *port;
> >  
> >             if (!dport_dev)
> >                     return 0;
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
> > index e082991bc58c..35d485d041f0 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
> > @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info {
> >   * @dev: The device associated with this CXL state
> >   * @regs: Parsed register blocks
> >   * @cxl_dvsec: Offset to the PCIe device DVSEC
> > + * @rcd: operating in RCD mode (CXL 3.0 9.11.8 CXL Devices Attached to an 
> > RCH)
> >   * @payload_size: Size of space for payload
> >   *                (CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4.3 Mailbox Capabilities Register)
> >   * @lsa_size: Size of Label Storage Area
> > @@ -235,6 +236,7 @@ struct cxl_dev_state {
> >     struct cxl_regs regs;
> >     int cxl_dvsec;
> >  
> > +   bool rcd;
> >     size_t payload_size;
> >     size_t lsa_size;
> >     struct mutex mbox_mutex; /* Protects device mailbox and firmware */
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/mem.c b/drivers/cxl/mem.c
> > index aa63ce8c7ca6..9a655b4b5e52 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/mem.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/mem.c
> > @@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ static int cxl_mem_dpa_show(struct seq_file *file, void 
> > *data)
> >     return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int devm_cxl_add_endpoint(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
> > +static int devm_cxl_add_endpoint(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev 
> > *cxlmd,
> >                              struct cxl_dport *parent_dport)
> >  {
> >     struct cxl_port *parent_port = parent_dport->port;
> >     struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
> >     struct cxl_port *endpoint, *iter, *down;
> > +   resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
> >     int rc;
> >  
> >     /*
> > @@ -65,8 +66,18 @@ static int devm_cxl_add_endpoint(struct cxl_memdev 
> > *cxlmd,
> >             ep->next = down;
> >     }
> >  
> > -   endpoint = devm_cxl_add_port(&parent_port->dev, &cxlmd->dev,
> > -                                cxlds->component_reg_phys, parent_dport);
> > +   /*
> > +    * The component registers for an RCD might come from the
> > +    * host-bridge RCRB if they are not already mapped via the
> > +    * typical register locator mechanism.
> > +    */
> > +   if (parent_dport->rch && cxlds->component_reg_phys == CXL_RESOURCE_NONE)
> > +           component_reg_phys = cxl_rcrb_to_component(
> > +                   &cxlmd->dev, parent_dport->rcrb, CXL_RCRB_DOWNSTREAM);
> 
> As already commented: this must be the upstream RCRB here.
> 
> > +   else
> > +           component_reg_phys = cxlds->component_reg_phys;
> > +   endpoint = devm_cxl_add_port(host, &cxlmd->dev, component_reg_phys,
> > +                                parent_dport);
> 
> Looking at CXL 3.0 spec, table 8-22, there are the various sources of
> component registers listed. For RCD we need: D1, DP1, UP1 (optional
> R).
> 
>       D1:     endpoint->component_reg_phys;
>       UP1:    parent_port-component_reg_phys; (missing in RCH topology)
>       DP1:    parent_dport->component_reg_phys;
> 
> I don't see how all of them could be stored in this data layout as the
> cxl host port is missing.

If I am understanding your concern correctly, that's handled here:

    if (parent_dport->rch && cxlds->component_reg_phys == CXL_RESOURCE_NONE)

In the D1 case cxlds->component_reg_phys will be valid since the
component registers were visible via the register locator DVSEC and
retrieved by cxl_pci. In the UP1 case cxlds->component_reg_phys is
invalid and the driver falls back to the RCRB. DP1 is handled in
cxl_acpi. I.e. the D1 and UP1 cases do not co-exist.

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