Hi David

 

While I agree with your sentiment as a technical guy, the fact is that
sharing health information will be more important than the application space
relatively soon. This is like document sharing now ? you can have the best
word processor on the planet but if it doesn?t do word then it isn?t really
much use.

 

Things can only change slowly once standardisation creeps in ? so we want to
liberate the application from the EHR. Providers and consumers owning the
EHR and vendors the application spaces.

 

Cheers, Sam

 

 

From: [email protected]
[mailto:openehr-technical-bounces at openehr.org] On Behalf Of David Moner
Sent: Friday, 16 December 2011 10:55 PM
To: For openEHR technical discussions
Subject: Re: 13606 revisited - list proposal

 

Hi,

2011/12/16 Erik Sundvall <erik.sundvall at liu.se>

Hi!

 

As you know, if you want to truly bi-directionally share things for
which it is impossible to define deterministic conversion
algorithms/programs (thus maintaining patient safety in automated
conversions), then just defining a standard message- or extract format
will be a lost cause (no matter how determined politicians are and no
matter how much you pay IT-consultants to try to do the job). Instead
the semantics of the end point systems will need to be aligned sooner
or later.

 

I completely agree. But aligned does not mean that the have to be exactly
the same. Conversions between models and standards will always be needed.

 

Anyway it wouldn't hurt if a new or refreshed internationally
recognized standard could be used by those vendors and system owners
that actually _want_ to agree on the internal clinical semantics of
efficiently implementable systems all the way down to some of the
technical (e.g. openEHR inspired) details. I think there is now a
market for such a standard (or new standard part) helping those that
have given up beliefs in mapping of incompatible semantics.

 

 

The problem is that a unique solution will never be used by all actors (due
to the human nature of divergence). The need of interoperability between
different solutions and systems will always exist and then we have to give a
solution for this scenario. Best practices maybe will commonly accepted, but
no specific solutions probably.

 

> From our
> experience, interoperability between legacy systems (standard-based or
not)
> is much easier using a generic model for exchange. The harsh truth is that
> the quality of the data and the design of information structures in
existing
> EHR systems is quite bad or unclear, thus making really complicated the
> process of automatically transforming it to a very specific reference
model.
> This is not the case when we use 13606.

I suspect this is an intentional difference between current 13606 and
openEHR; to faithfully capture the current (incompatible) situation
versus aiming to change the current situation.  Can those different
goals really meet in one RM or do we need two standardized RMs?
http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2011-08-02/

 

I talked of this with Thomas last August in Oslo. For me, the ideal solution
would be to have a unique model that covers both needs. It should include
generic classes such as those of 13606 and inherit from them specific
classes for building EHR systems, as those of openEHR. Technically it should
be possible to have, for example, a generic
COMPOSITION-ENTRY-CLUSTER-ELEMENT structure that can be instantiated, but
also a COMPOSITION-OBSERVATION-ITEM_TREE-ELEMENT structure inherited from
it. An implementer could choose then to just create instances of the generic
classes (e.g. for exchange) or instances of the specific ones, that are
compatible (e.g. for operational systems). Note that this is currently not
possible since ENTRY is an abstract class in openEHR.

 

A side-track question: Do you feel that the archetyped approach with
13606 really helps in the current mappings/transformations that you
work with more than what just using e.g. RDF+OWL would help? Or does
the archetype stuff and RM mostly complicate things?

 

 

It definitely helps. On the one hand because we deal with data
transformations and then it is essential to have a clearly defined reference
or information model to shape the data that is going to be communicated. And
on the other hand, archetypes are the target schema for these data. We will
all agree that the dual model is the best way to have together the three
basic ingredients of semantic interoperability: the data structure, the
concept definition and the binding to terminologies.

 

> A different thing is if 13606 scope changes during the revision. In that
> case, I agree that reducing layers of modelling by introducing specific
> classes will make the systems more efficient.

Is there an opening for scope-change or not within the formal
13606-revision or would one need to start a completely new standard in
order to define a standard for aligning internal EHR system semantics?

 

I have no idea. I don't know the internal rules of ISO.

 

Could one add a new part (13606 part-6 or 1b?) to the specification
containing detailed RM semantics (inspired by openEHR) and at the same
time align that new part and a more general "healthcare a-specific"
model (a revised 13606 part-1(a)?) in a way that clearly defines a
deterministic (and tested) conversion algorithm from "the detailed
clinically focused" RM (6 or 1b) to the "healthcare a-specific" RM
(1a)?

 

>From what I have heard, it is possible to add new part to the standard.

 

 

David




 

-- 
David Moner Cano
Grupo de Inform?tica Biom?dica - IBIME
Instituto ITACA
http://www.ibime.upv.es

Universidad Polit?cnica de Valencia (UPV)
Camino de Vera, s/n, Edificio G-8, Acceso B, 3? planta
Valencia ? 46022 (Espa?a)

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