Hi Philippe,

I think that you have missed that SNOMED CT is created for multiple use cases.

Your use case that you describe as "a modern approach" is a good use case that 
I like. In that use case SNOMED CT can be used in the way you describe using 
SNOMED CT's concepts a little higher up in the hierarchies together with SNOMED 
CT Compositional Grammar and SNOMED CT's concept model.

Another use case, that many implementers consider is important but you don't 
seem to care about, is the ability to handle legacy data to be able to keep a 
life-long  health record. Most people alive today where born when simple health 
records that only used simple coding where in massive use. (When that era 
started and (potentially) ended is up to the reader to decide...) To cater for 
information that are more of legacy information, SNOMED CT also has concepts 
that can represent that kind of information. But SNOMED CT also has a machinery 
to transform between the different representations.  Your example "fracture of 
the left ankle" is not possible to express using a single concept from SNOMED 
CT, but if it had been possible it had been possible to automatically transform 
that concept to the expression below, which seems like to be what you argue for 
in your "modern approach" use case.

64572001 | Disease (disorder) | :
   {  363698007 |Finding site| = 
         {33696004 |Bone structure of ankle (body structure)| : 272741003 
|Laterality| = 7771000 |Left (qualifier value)|}, 
      116676008 |Associated morphology| = 72704001 |Fracture (morphologic 
abnormality)| 
   }

I therefore find your arguments against SNOMED CT equally relevant as arguments 
of the type

"SNOMED CT is useless, because it contains the concepts 285336007 | Background 
radiation (physical force) |, 60638008 | Planetary surface craft, device 
(physical object) | and 242250006 | Crash landing of spacecraft (event) | and I 
don't need that kind of concepts at my clinic."

because the simple solution is to not use what you don't need.

        Regards
        Mikael


-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Från: openEHR-technical [mailto:[email protected]] 
För Philippe Ameline
Skickat: den 15 mars 2018 16:18
Till: [email protected]
Ämne: Re: [Troll] Terminology bindings ... again

Le 15/03/2018 à 00:34, Mikael Nyström a écrit :

> Hi Philippe
>
> It seems like you are making a big deal of that SNOMED CT is an ancient 
> product, but I would like to see your explicit arguments about that instead 
> of only negative generalizations. From my point of view it is quite modern 
> with an OWL based ontology with additional features for terminology and 
> versioning, which basically is what SNOMED CT are.
>
>       Regards
>       Mikael

Hi Mikael,

The question will always remain "what component do you need at a given 
technological moment?"

If what you want to do is what has been done since 1980, that's to say fill 
forms inside a care place and exchange it with other care places, I guess that 
Snomed CT is the proper component.
Since it was born a coding system, you can create complicated meta-concepts in 
a single code (of course, it means you will have to find your own subset inside 
an always expanding universe, but ease comes with a price) and it is very 
convenient to fill the good old set of attribute–value pairs.

On the contrary, if you estimate that a modern approach would be to tell and 
organize a patient's journey, you have to exhibit more modern structures 
because in order to "tell something", you need not only a terminology (say a 
vocabulary) but also a grammar. A proper grammar (at least the one I use) can 
be a "dependency grammar" in the form of a graph or trees.
Now that you can tell elaborated things using a vocabulary (the
ontology) and a grammar (the graph of trees), the "agglutinating"
structure of Snomed rapidly sucks. Because now that "fracture of the left 
ankle" can be expressed as the branch "fracture" "located at" "left ankle", 
there is no longer a need for the hundred of thousand (and
counting) "codes" that where convenient for ancient systems but are now a 
genuine problem.

Do you imagine a natural language that would be so massively agglutinating that 
it would contain words like "FractureOfTheLeftAnkleThatWasTreatedButStillHurts"?
I guess that, due to a terrible learning curve, the children would speak at six 
;-)

To sum it up, Snomed is probably convenient for application with a structure 
schema that can only handle a coding system (hey, it also comes with a semantic 
network) but is not fit as a formal language vocabulary.

Best,

Philippe



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