If anyone wants to know why I don't really care for digital cameras,
you just have to look at all that below!! ;;D

In other words, woosh way over my head.

On Fri, Mar 27, 2009 at 6:30 PM, Larry Colen <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 27, 2009 at 05:58:13PM -0500, Nick Wright wrote:
>> Would someone care to explain a little further about the 800 iso thing?
>
> If you do some research on the dpreview pentax slr forum, Marc
> Sabatelle pointed out that someone had written a raw converter (I
> foreget his name, it's in my archives someplace) and he had discovered
> that above ISO 800 the circuitry doesn't change, the raw values are
> just multipled by 2 or 4.
>
>
> ISO   real binary   hex    dec raw file values
>  200  000000010110  0x016   22 000000010110  0x016   22
>  400  000000101100  0x02C   44 000000101100  0x02C   44
>  800  000001011001  0x059   89 000001011001  0x059   89
> 1600  000010110011  0x0B3  179 000010110010  0x0B2  178
> 3200  000101100111  0x167  359 000101100100  0x164  354
>
> You'll see that at ISO 1600 and 3200 that data in the last bit, or two
> bits is just lost. Mind you, there's a lot of noise in the analog
> signal anyways, so the actual information you're losing at the bottom
> end isn't that much.
>
> The problem is if you have a pixel that is close to full scale at 800:
>  800  100000000000  0x800
> at 1600 and 3200 it just goes to
>      111111111111 and clips
>
> So when you increase the ISO above 800, not only do you not get any
> more information from the lowest bits on the darkest pixels, but you
> clip the information on the brightest pixels.
>
> But, don't take my word as gospel, try shooting in some very low light
> situations, with the camera in manual exposure mode. Assume that at
> 3200, the correct exposure is 1/10 second f/4.0.  Shoot at f/4.0 at
> ISO  800   1/2.5 1/5 1/10
> ISO 1600         1/5 1/10
> ISO 3200             1/10
>
> And compare the quality of the shots.  I've found that I get as good
> of a shot at 1/10 f/4 in ISO 800 as I do ISO 1600 and ISO 3200.
>
> Given the choice, it's better to expose properly, but if you're
> shooting dancers or musicians, people who are moving, you may get
> better results trading noise for shutter speed.
>
> --
> The fastest way to get your question answered on the net is to post
> the wrong answer.
> Larry Colen             [email protected]            http://www.red4est.com/lrc
>
>
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-- 
~Nick David Wright
http://www.nickdavidwright.com/

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