>From: Mark Roberts <[email protected]>
>
>>>That's where this discussion is going astray: No one expects a
>>>photograph to represent the unaltered truth, but they do expect it to
>>>represent an unaltered *photograph*.

>>Well I don't have that expectation. I expect that the image accurately
>>conveys the message, not whether it has been altered in some minor
>>fashion or not. That's me though. :)

> Yes. That's you. This isn't about you. Or me. It's about the public's
> expectations, editors' expectations (and demands) and the Associated
> Press's expectations and the requirements stipulated in their
> contracts.

I think the only expectation the public at large has is that the news
be accurate. I don't believe that the public explicitly (or
implicitly) has the expectation that each and every photo be
unaltered, especially where it doesn't matter. The public apparently
likes Instagram.

In your response, you've clipped where I wrote:

"I do understand the principle, no alterations = no questions as to
legitimacy for any given image, and of course as you pointed out
later. he did not fulfill his contract. So I have no argument there.".

This is an example that works to illustrate a point, one we're both
probably trying to make Mark, just from slightly different views.

By your omission, people could think that I wasn't agreeing with you
on those points, when in reality I was.

My point is that the objectivity of the whole journalistic process is
questionable, not just the visual component.  And while an agreed upon
rule was violated, which was wrong for the photographer to do, it's
hypocritical to take the photographer to task, and then pretend to
have journalistic integrity. If one can't accept a photograph that was
altered in a very trivial way irrelevant to the story, because it
lacks integrity somehow, then they better damn well go back and make
sure the FOV, shooting angle, DOF (don't want to blur out pertinent
background details) and everything else tells the whole story. Then
make sure the written word tells the whole truth fairly without
omissions.

Referencing the Bible, Jesus accused the Pharisees of 'straining out
the gnat from their drink, while gulping down the camel'... 'Cleaning
the outside of the cup while the inside is dirty'. - Matthew 23:24

That's what this looks like to me. Focusing on a nit while ignoring
the whole bigger picture of whether 1) other unaltered photos present
a biased or cropped view of reality and 2) whether the reporting
behind the scene does the same.

I don't want to belabor it anymore, I understand the principle that
journalistically an unaltered photo may meet a higher standard (not
that it necessarily conveys a point more accurately or honestly).

I found these comments on dpreview of interest (and of course this is
a subject open to huge debate):

"One tends to think of journalistic photographic manipulation as being
something only present in the digital age. Its not true...for
example...one of the famous images of students killed in a protest at
Ohio State University in the late 60's had an inconvenient pole in the
background behind a devastated student, which was removed in editing
and that has become a famous and accepted image in the history of
journalism. In Nachtwey's movie War Photographer, Nachtwey gives
instructions to his printer to dodge, burn and highlight areas of an
image to focus attention or create effect. That's also manipulation. I
think it's really a no-no to alter the content of an image so as to
lie - as in adding extra victims or body parts - but this edit has not
taken away from the image or created a visual lie, the debate is
precious and silly and should be dictated by common sense. The whole
underlying intent was to clean up an otherwise good news image." -
Peter Bendheim

"This is a funny topic I always enjoy when it 'crops' up. The
assumption that what a photographer does with a camera is objective
and absolute and deserving of instant trust, while what he/she does
with a cloning/healing tool in Photoshop is immediately dishonest is
so laughably last century. Cropping also removes elements from an
image, choosing your moment so your photo tells a particular angle of
the story is part of shooting, but that's all ok by these foolish
rules.
It's splitting hairs and it's arrogance of the highest order." - Peter
Stuckings.

I agree he broke his contract. I agree he altered an image. Under the
terms of the contract was that wrong? Yes it was.

In the big scheme of things though... ?

Tom C.

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