Jeff, list

Sorry - I don’t think that these examples apply to my concerns.  The integers 
and the rationals and reals in mathematics, aren’t applicable, in my view, ,to 
the assertion that a specific domain, such as the universe, is both spatially 
infinite AND finite. 

My focus is the assertion by JAS that the universe operates as a sign [ which 
reference is correctly taken from Peirce’s reference that ’the entire universe 
- not merely the universe of existents, but all that wider universe, embracing 
the universe of existents as a part, the universe which we are all accustomed 
to to refer to as ’the truth’ - that all this universe is perfused with signs, 
if it is not composed exclusively of signs” 5.488ff. 

My concern is that I see Peirce’s reference to ‘’signs’ to refer to the whole 
triad of O-S/R-I. [object-ssign/representamen-interpretant].  That is, I take 
it as given that the triad of O-S/R-I is irreducible. None of these three 
relations operates/exists on its own. So-, when Peirce refers to the whole 
universe being composed of signs - I understand this to mean the full set 
of..O-S/R-I.

JAS, however understands this reference differently. He seems to view the 
’sign’ as written by Peirce to mean ONLY the ‘first correlate’, the 
sign/representamen. Then, he sets up the Dynamic Object as ‘outside the 
universe  [ and defines it as ‘god’].  

My concern is that this then redefines the infinite universe as having finite 
perimeters [ such that the DO can be located outside of it!]…and I consider 
that an infinite and finite universe is illogical.

I also feel that to conclude that when Peirce wrote that the ‘whole universe is 
‘composed exclusively of signs’ - that he was referring ONLY TO the first 
correlate, the Representamen!!! Since the triad is irreducible, - then, again, 
to me, this is untenable and illogical - for it means that part of the triad is 
‘outside of the universe!.  Not only that -  but I simply don’t see how the 
universe, filled with matter - can be composed ONLY of the Representamen/Sign [ 
which cannot function on its own, but only as an agency/action of promoting 
habits]. 

Those are my concerns.

Edwina 

> On Sep 10, 2024, at 1:47 PM, Jeffrey Brian Downard <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hello,
>  
> Just a quick remark.
>  
> Edwina says:  2] The claim that ‘God is outside space and that space is 
> infinite - seems to me at least, to be illogical. If a force/whatever, has a 
> location outside [or inside], then the spatial domain has perimeters and is 
> not, by definition,  infinite. 
>  
> Let’s focus on examples drawn from mathematics. As Peirce points out, this 
> area of inquiry has the advantage of conceptions that are less vague than, 
> say, theology. Consider the following assertions.
>  
> The ring of the integers is infinite.
> The fields of the rationals and the reals are infinite.
> The geometrical space set forth in the Euclidean system is infinite.
> Logically speaking, the conception of Euclidean geometric space is outside of 
> the conceptions of the ring and fields mentioned above. That is, the 
> Euclidean geometric space characterized by the postulates, definitions and 
> common notions set forth in books 1-4 of the Elements is not numerically 
> ordered in the manner that, say, a Cartesian conception of space is ordered.
>  
> Is there something illogical here? I don’t think so.
>  
> Hope that helps.
>  
> Yours,
>  
> Jeff
>  
> From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on 
> behalf of Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]>
> Date: Monday, September 9, 2024 at 4:17 PM
> To: Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]>
> Cc: Peirce-L <[email protected]>, Edwina Taborsky 
> <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Semiosic Synechism: A Peircean Argumentation
> 
> JAS, list
>  
> 1] I would quibble with the concept that the ‘whole is ontologically prior to 
> its parts’. ..which sets up a kind of a priori Platonic ideal form [ and 
> Peirce was an Aristotelian] ..and saw Mind and Matter as bonded. 
>  
> 2] The claim that ‘God is outside space and that space is infinite - seems to 
> me at least, to be illogical. If a force/whatever, has a location outside [or 
> inside], then the spatial domain has perimeters and is not, by definition,  
> infinite. 
>  
> 3] If the sign/representamen’s relation with the Dynamic Object is that the 
> DO is external to the S/R, which requires a perimeter/boundary to the 
> S/R….then, this boundary has to also exist for the Dynamic Intepretant, 
> ..understanding the DI as ’the actual effect which the Sign, as a Sign, 
> really determines 4.536. I think that an ‘effect, which suggests a reaction 
> [2ns] requires a separation from the Sign/Representamen. 
>  
> Edwina
> 
> 
> On Sep 9, 2024, at 6:43 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]> wrote:
>  
> List:
>  
> When Peirce asserts that the universe is one immense sign, "a vast 
> representamen," he goes on to describe it as also encompassing many 
> signs--"Now every symbol must have, organically attached to it, its Indices 
> of Reactions and its Icons of Qualities" (CP 5.119, EP 2:193-194, 1903). In 
> other words, every symbol involves indices and icons; and likewise, every 
> argument involves propositions and names. However, he makes it clear 
> elsewhere that a symbol cannot be built up from icons and indices, and an 
> argument cannot be built up from names and propositions--the whole is 
> ontologically prior to its parts, which are indefinite until deliberately 
> marked off, consistent with his late topical conception of a true continuum. 
> I invite anyone interested in the details to read my paper on that subject 
> (https://philpapers.org/archive/SCHPTC-2.pdf).
>  
> The notion that the entire universe is a sign whose dynamical object is 
> external to it does not entail that the universe is finite; after all, Peirce 
> maintains both that God is outside time and that time is infinite, and I see 
> no reason why it could not likewise be the case both that God is outside 
> space and that space is infinite. To illustrate this, I have provided the 
> following diagram previously--his cosmology is hyperbolic, such that the 
> universe (3rd) is constantly proceeding from an initial state in the infinite 
> past (1st) toward a different final state in the infinite future (2nd). On 
> the projective plane, the circle represents time and the horizontal line at 
> infinity represents the Absolute, which is always at the same temporal (or 
> spatial) interval from any assignable date (or place)--both infinitely 
> distant (transcendent) and immediately present (eternal and omnipresent). 
> This is perhaps paradoxical, but not self-contradictory.
>  

>  
> Peirce repeatedly states that the dynamical object of any sign is external to 
> it, but as far as I know, he never says this about its dynamical 
> interpretant. In fact, according to him, the interpretant of any argument is 
> its conclusion, and the universe is still "working out its conclusions in 
> living realities" (CP 5.119, EP 2:193)--every actual event is a dynamical 
> interpretant of the entire universe prior to the moment when it occurs; 
> again, "The creation of the universe ... is going on today and never will be 
> done" (CP 1.615, EP 2:255, 1903). On the other hand, the final interpretant 
> of any sign is its ideal outcome, which need not ever actually be achieved. 
> That is why I suggest not only that God the Creator is the dynamical object 
> of the universe as a sign, but also that God completely revealed is its final 
> interpretant.
>  
> CSP: The starting-point of the universe, God the Creator, is the Absolute 
> 1st; the terminus of the universe, God completely revealed, is the Absolute 
> 2nd; every state of the universe at a measurable point of time is the 3rd. 
> (CP 1.362, EP 1:251, 1887-8)
>  
> As the subtitle of my "Semiosic Synechism" paper indicates, and as I 
> acknowledge at the end of its preface, what I have spelled out there (and 
> touched on here) is an ostensibly Peircean argumentation, not one that Peirce 
> himself ever explicitly presents. Each summary statement is (mostly) in my 
> own words as a proposed interpretation of his texts (and the world) for 
> consideration, along with the accompanying quotations and citations. Hence, 
> readers can decide for themselves whether my case is adequately supported by 
> those texts, as well as whether they find it plausible in accordance with 
> their understanding of the world.
>  
> Regards,
>  
> Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
> Structural Engineer, Synechist Philosopher, Lutheran Christian
> www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt 
> <http://www.linkedin.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt> / twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt 
> <http://twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt>
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