Benjamin,  you say:
" Peirce believed in a spiritual consciousness, a soul-consciousness,
confusable with social and carnal kinds of consciousness but becoming clear
to one, as Peirce came to believe, in surviving the body's death."

That statement makes little sense to me, and I was brought up a Roman
Catholic.  I might think of the consciousness of a person, e.g. Aristotle,
in which case I say that Aristotle was conscious of the ideas that he
taught, along with all the things his consciousness roamed over in his
well-examined life.   This consciousness of one or the other object is
*identical*, it is Aristotle's and none other that I mean.   Now,
Aristotle's consciousness didn't "survive his body's death", as if such
disassociation from reality were possible.  Unlike his consciousness in his
life of learning, the written record of his teaching remains static,
unchanging, and unless we can find a long-lost volume somewhere, the
intricacies of his terminology will forever have to be judged as-is,
finished.  What survives Aristotle isn't some "spiritual soul-consciousness
surviving Aristotle's death", but only his body of writings in context of
histories written of that epoch.  In those writings Aristotle speaks of
"eternal truths".  But Aristotle isn't speaking about some
"eternal-spiritual-soul-consciousness", he's speaking (in a precise and
definitive manner) about certain declarative sentences.   It is the
declarative sentences that he's speaking of that are "eternally true", but
only as defined - and this sense of 'eternal' is not identical with some
mystical "eternal consciousness" or "soul-consciousness".  

Drake

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