I would never advise anyone to collect anything as an investment. Any hobby  
should be done for the enjoyment, not for financial gain. I figure that if I  
lose some money along the way, it's no different than spending that same money 
 on skis and lift tickets, golf clubs and greens fees, or whatever other 
hobby  other people choose to enjoy rather than to be collectors. We choose how 
to 
use  our discretionary income.
 
However, that said, phonographs and many other things can indeed hold value  
and actually increase in value substantially. I deal in vintage watches and 
I'd  GLADLY buy back many of the watches I sold ten years ago at 50% more than 
the  original selling price. And I have many phonographs that I'm very, very 
glad to  have bought when I did. Some have more than doubled in the past 
decade. 
The key  with ANY collectable -- phonographs, coins, watches, whatever -- is 
to buy the  best you can afford. This was drummed into me by my mentor in the 
hobby in the  1960s, repeated frequently in more recent years by noted 
collectors like Ray  Phillips, and proven true time and time again.
 
Where eBay has led to declines in values is on the most common items. The  
Internet has made it vastly simpler for people to find such things, so the  
person who wants a Standard or Home can take his pick out of hundreds of  
offerings. There's far more supply than demand and prices have sunk as a 
result.  Many 
peripheral things have gone the same route -- the Edison 'old couple'  
postcard used to be devilishly hard to find if you trawled antique shows. Today 
 
they're so common on eBay that prices have plummeted, anyone who wants one can  
get one -- or a dozen.
 
But at the higher end it's another story. Want a Class M? A Columbia  
Graphophone Grand? An Edison Excelsior? A Zonophone B? Good luck! They're out  
there, 
in the case of the Class M even in quite substantial numbers, but try to  
find one to buy! These rarely come on the market, which means they are scarce  
enough that demand outstrips supply and prices have been rising steadily. 
 
There's no guarantees that this will continue, of course. You never know  
what any market may do. But for the time being, the market seems strong. 
Witness  
the disposition just last year of the famous Dave Heitz collection. LOTS of 
very  high-end machines, priced at top retail levels. Most of the collection 
was gone  within a couple of weeks, the rest within a matter of months. People 
were lining  up to get the rarer things. I regret not having bought his Edison 
H  coin-op. I've never seen one for sale beforee, and who knows when I'll see  
another? If you covet such a machine, you may be hunting for a long time -- 
and  paying up when you find it.
 
Of course, not everyone can afford to spend $15,000-$30,000 on phonographs.  
But even in the lower ranges it pays to focus on the best possible. I'd rather 
 have one Victor B than ten Victor II's for example. Better to invest in a 
good  original-finish Opera than a dozen restored Standards. For some people 
quantity  is the focus -- that's how I started collecting -- but ultimately, at 
least if  you have any concerns about potential appreciation, quality is the 
key.
 
My two cents..........

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