Hello Greg,

I cannot agree more.  I put a spring in a plastic bag with WD-40 for long term 
storage and the spring rusted.  WD-40 does nothing to help removing old grease 
and gasoline actually make it harder to remove.

Molybdenum-disulfide  performs the same function as graphite without the 
abrasive qualities of the graphite.

Steve

> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2010 15:17:17 -0500
> Subject: Re: [Phono-L] Cleaning a phonograph. Wax removing.
> 
>     I wish people would stop recommending WD-40 as an all-purpose lubricant. 
> It is particularly UNSUITABLE for lubricating fine mechanisms with small 
> parts.  It was originally designed as a  waterproofing agent, hence, it's 
> name "WD-40" refers to the fact that it is a "water displacement" product, 
> this being the "40"th attempt.  It was invented in 1953, before which time 
> plenty of other products were found quite suitable for lubrication purposes. 
> The long-term ingredient is a VISCOUS oil that is carried by a light, highly 
> volatile mineral oil carrier, similar to kerosene.  The kerosene acts as a 
> penetrating agent which serves to carry the heavy oil into cracks and 
> crevices, the better to waterproof the treated object.  So, yes, the 
> kerosene performs as a penetrating oil for about 5 minutes.  Then the 
> kerosene evaporates, and you're left with the sticky oil worked into the 
> cracks and crannies.  See the description and ingredients here:
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WD-40
> 
> This description has fit my experience exactly.  After the carrier 
> evaporates, you've got a sticky, tacky mess left on the object you're trying 
> to "lubricate".  Bad choice for small gears and pinions.  I find that WD-40 
> is useful primarily for exactly what it was originally intended - 
> waterproofing.  And it functions as a lubricant for heavier mechanisms, 
> although a proper oil or grease is far preferable.
> 
>     If you want a penetrating oil, use pure kerosene.  I use an automotive 
> product that consists of a very light volatile carrier with suspended tiny 
> graphite particles called "Part-Ease".  It's particularly good for stuck 
> rusty parts.  Don't know if that brand is still available - the can I'm 
> using is one I bought 30 years ago.  Works good on exhaust manifold bolts on 
> cars and motorcycles.  If you want a proper lubricant for fine mechanisms 
> like clocks and similar low-torque mechanisms, use a proper very light oil 
> such as can be purchased from clock repair parts suppliers.  Proper light 
> clock oil does not dry up or get tacky.  And it's available in various 
> viscosities for light, medium, and moderately heavy torque applications. 
> For most phonograph mechanisms, I find that ordinary 20 or 30 weight 
> automotive motor oil works quite well.  For sliding surfaces such as the 
> reproducer bearing bar surfaces on many Edison cylinder machines, I use a 
> mixture of 30 weight oil and a PTFE (teflon) product such as "Slick 50". 
> The PTFE provides long lasting surface penetration into the metal for 
> superior reduction of sliding friction and stiction.  Actually, I like this 
> oil-PTFE mixture so well that I now use if for all my medium-duty 
> lubrication needs.  For very heavy torque applications such as the main bull 
> gears of phonographs, an ordinary automotive grease is appropriate.  I use a 
> molybdenum-disulfide based grease ("molly dum-dum" for you motorcycle 
> wrenches out there) for most applications.  It doesn't dry out, channel, and 
> get stiff like many lithium based greases.
> 
> Greg Bogantz
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Curt Angstman" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 8:36 AM
> Subject: Re: [Phono-L] Cleaning a phonograph. Wax removing.
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Gabriel,
> 
> 
> 
> For basic motor cleaning, remove the motor from the machine and find a 
> container large enough to fit it in. Fill the container with kerosene and 
> let it soak for several days. Use a toothbrush to remove sludge from gears 
> and small parts. Kerosene will not harm your motor and will actually 
> lubricate it. When you are through, you need to re-grease the spring, if 
> possible. Grease will continue to leak from the motor for awhile, since the 
> kerosene dissolves it, so you will want to put a rag under it after it is 
> re-installed. I also use WD 40 and spray lithium grease to re-lube the 
> motor. WD 40 also will remove crud from the wood cabinet or painted surfaces 
> without harming the finish - I use it on my BMW to remove tar, etc. It's a 
> great product and has many uses, like removing sticker glue, tar and grease. 
> It is also wonderful for re-energizing the paint on a horn. On black horns, 
> I touch up scratches with a Sharpie marker and/or liquid gun bluing (gun 
> bluing works great to "age" metal parts) and then clean the horn with WD 40. 
> On painted or flowered horns, it cleans and deepens the colors. Neither 
> kerosene or WD 40 will harm painted or nickel finished parts. WD 40 also 
> restores and cleans 78 records and Amberol cylinders. Some people will 
> disagree with that, but take a dirty, scratchy 78 record and try it - it 
> will improve the sound and make it look better - and absolutely NO damage to 
> the record - spray it on and wipe it off. I have used this method for over 
> 30 years and have never had any damage to my records. It will not dissolve 
> 78 rpm records or celluloid, but DO NOT use it on wax cylinders!!!
> 
> 
> 
> I can't help with the parts, but what do you mean by "click-fitting" system. 
> Are you talking about the latches on an early Edison?
> 
> 
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> Curt
> 
> > From: [email protected]
> > Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2010 12:46:07 +0100
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: [Phono-L] Cleaning a phonograph. Wax removing.
> >
> > I have just begun to clean my old and dirty Edison Spring Motor and it is 
> > a very heavy work. Do any of you know what kind of product I can use to 
> > solve the wax and grease that is on all the surfaces of the phonograph? I 
> > don't want to damage the black paint nor the chrome finish of parts.
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > I also need some help for lacking parts. I need a speed regulating screw 
> > knob and the lid lacks some metal parts to fit the phonograph base. If any 
> > of you can send me photos of how must be the complete "click-fitting" 
> > system, I think I can make an idea.
> >
> > And, for the Bettinis, I need mica and metal foil diaphragms as well as 
> > the recorder stylus that it lacks.
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Gabriel.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Phono-L mailing list
> > http://phono-l.oldcrank.org
> 
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