>> If you're feeling adventurous, there are evidently pins on the system
>> board for a serial connection, but not exposed through the case. Could
>> possibly eliminate some of the guesswork. I would be curious if there are
>> differences between the different eth ports

>   It's a sealed case and the problem is not the hardware but the way I did
> things.

The case is "sealed" with two screws, but yes it is about the way you
did things.

For a few dollars, you can buy a USB-TTL-serial cable that you can
attach to a header on the ER-X board inside and you can see how the
device is configured at any particular time without a working network.

  
https://www.amazon.com/JBtek-WINDOWS-Supported-Raspberry-Programming/dp/B00QT7LQ88

That one is a little more expensive, since it is already in North
America. They are about $2 each from East Asia, but there may be
substantial shipping delays (of a month or more) involved.

On the ER-X (as with most COTS routers), there is a switch chip that
is programmed by the system.  There is one port of the switch chip
that goes to the CPU.  The other ports of the switch chip go to the
external RJ-45 jacks.  The ports of the switch are grouped by VLANs
internally, and the packets leaving the CPU port remain VLAN tagged,
so the CPU can tell the difference between packets coming from a LAN
port and a WAN port. The packets leaving the other ports typically
have the VLAN tagging stripped off.  From the CPU perspective, e.g.
the LAN arrives on eth0.1 (that is eth0 with a VLAN tag of 1) and WAN
arrives on eth0.2 (eth0 with a VLAN tag of 2).  That's the only way
the CPU tells the difference.
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