What about smear geometry?  I seem to remember a correction factor of 8 (was 
with an RO-2).

Dane R. Williams, CHP
Team Leader
Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
[email protected]
770.644.8882

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Sorber, Bob
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 1:02 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Powernet: RE: Beta Correction Factor for Handheld Ion Chamber 
Instruments

Gordon,

Duke Energy uses the following beta correction factors for the RO-20:

  *   4 for bare instrument.
  *   5 for single bagged instrument.
  *   6 for double bagged instrument.
  *   7 for a single bagged instrument measuring a noble gas atmosphere.

These factors were developed using slab sources of Tc-99, Tl-204 and U-238 at 
contact.  The sources were wider than the instrument beta window.  Note that 
geometry is important.  We measured significantly lower correction factors 
using on axis point sources.  The beta correction factor for a bare instrument 
changes only slightly with changes in beta half value layer (energy) because 
the window thickness approximately equals the 7 mg/cm^2 depth at which skin 
dose is defined.

Inspection of the detector geometry explains the measured bare instrument 
correction factor of 4.  The anode blocks the rear half of the detector chamber 
making it insensitive to all but high energy beta radiation.  This accounts for 
a correction factor of 2.  Partial shielding of the space around the side walls 
of the chamber for radiation entering off axis brings the bare instrument 
correction factor to 4.

We do not perform a beta calibration on each instrument since once the 
instrument's overall gamma response is accurately calibrated, the correction 
for beta is fixed since the beta correction factor depends only on the geometry 
of the chamber, the thickness of the anode and the thickness of the window.  We 
do confirm the beta response of individual instruments.

                        Bob Sorber
                        704-382-7259

_____________________________________________
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 10:44 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Powernet: Beta Correction Factor for Handheld Ion Chamber Instruments


Palo Verde requests the following information:

What beta source is used to establish beta correction factors for handheld ion 
chambers (RO-20, RO-2/2A, RSO-50E) at your facility?

Is a generic beta correction factor is assigned (such as 4 or 5) or is the 
specific value established during calibration assigned (such as 3.8)?

Thanks

                              Gordon Nelson
                              Radiological Engineering
                              Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
                              Phone (623) 393-5200
                              Cell  (623) 238-0542
                              Pager (877) 466-7534
                              
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>





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