If using SMA’s Rapid Shutdown System, the SPS function is available as RS is 
initiated in the manner you described.  If using the TS4 units for 2017 690.12 
compliance, the SPS function is not available on the SB US-40.

Each SPS circuit is independent – there is no way for two Sunny Boys to 
synchronize their SPS waveforms.

One SPS output can be wired to safely power existing circuits to avoid having 
to swap plug location for loads to be run by SPS. A small 120VAC circuit 
transfer switch like the unit from Reliance that Goal Zero shows in REIs can do 
the trick (link below).  The one shown by Goal Zero shows a NEMA 5-15 plug 
installed but since the SPS can provide 2000W, you would want to hardware the 
SPS into the similar hardwire Reliance unit rather than the unit with 15A plug. 
This transfer switch allows homeowners to swap up to four exiting home circuits 
from grid to SPS power should the grid fail.  The SPS switch for the Sunny Boy 
is still required in addition to this transfer switch
https://www.goalzero.com/shop/yeti-accessories/yeti-home-integration-kit/

Best regards –
Mike


SMA America
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From: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org> On Behalf Of Dave 
Tedeyan
Sent: Friday, September 20, 2019 8:52 AM
To: RE-wrenches <re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org>
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Running a grid tied system when the grid is down

Hi Brad,
Not a bad idea with this one to run the loads off the SPS's. Has anyone ever 
tried wiring these directly into a panel, rather than into an outlet? And do 
you know if the 120V signal from each one would match up, or do they work 
independantly? In other words can you wire both SPS into the same panel either 
on different legs, or on the same leg and use an autoxfr?

And with the Rapid shutdown and SPS. Does it not work with SMA's rapid shutdown 
box? I thought with those, the grid going down would not affect the rapid 
shutdown, and that it needs the signal from the controller to initiate RSD. So 
this way it will continue to work with the grid down.

Cheers,
Dave

Dave Tedeyan, PE
Senior Engineer | Taitem Engineering, PC
[https://www.taitem.com/signatures/logo.png]
110 South Albany Street | Ithaca, NY 14850
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On Fri, Sep 20, 2019 at 10:33 AM Bradley Bassett 
<bbasse...@gmail.com<mailto:bbasse...@gmail.com>> wrote:
If you're not using the SB -40 inverter's rapid shutdown system, it has the SPS 
Secure Power Supply which does just what your customer wants.

My understanding from talking to inverter mfg, is that trying to do AC coupling 
with a smaller battery inverters does not work because the anti-islanding in 
the grid tie inverter will be able to push the frequency off too easily.

Morningstar makes a 600 VDC charge control that has an array transfer switch, 
so that during an outage you can switch it to use one or two strings to charge 
a 48 V battery bank and power any 48 V inverter. It is manual so the operator 
needs to change it back when the power comes back on.

Brad



On Fri, Sep 20, 2019 at 6:41 AM Dave Tedeyan 
<dtede...@taitem.com<mailto:dtede...@taitem.com>> wrote:
Hi all,

I get asked this question frequently, as I am sure many others do, and of 
course the first answer is "it cannot be done". But can it? I have a customer 
who is very keen on trying to make this happen. After a few lengthy 
conversations, he still wants to try it, even after understanding the 
limitations (i.e. a cloud passes by and now you cannot power loads...)

I have some thoughts on how to make this work, and thought I would post it here 
to get others comments who I am sure have more experience in something like 
this than I do.

-PV system would have to be backfed, so that they can turn off the main breaker 
to disconnect from the utility entirely (and then have to look at the 
neighbors, or guess when the grid comes back)
-Have a fairly small 12V off grid inverter/charger than can be powered by a 
single 12v battery. This inverter would have to be manually turned off until 
after the grid is down and the main breaker is disconnected.
-Would also need an auto transformer to bump up the voltage to 240V. Something 
like the Outback PSX240.
-Once the main breaker is off and the off grid inverter is on, would it be able 
to wake up the grid tied inverters? On this project, there are two SMA SB-40 
inverters.
-There would need to be some kind of dump/diversion load to deal with excess 
power coming from the GT inverters. I have not used these in the past, but are 
the controllers smart enough to just deal with any excess power in the system?
-Have a trickle charger on the battery to keep it topped off most of the time.

-Another thought would be to DC couple. This would involve having a DC switch 
in one of the strings going to the GT inverter, such that when the house is 
islanded from the grid, they can flip the switch and have that one string go to 
a high voltage CC. Then they could just run some small loads off the power from 
that one string, or maybe we could allow it to try to wake up the GT inverters 
as well.

This particular homeowner specifically does not want much in the way of 
batteries and has a smaller budget than will allow something sensible like a 
Sunny Island.

At least in upstate NY, there are many people who would like to be able to take 
advantage of their solar when the sun is shining, but who just do not have the 
budget for a legit battery system. I am somewhat surprised that there is no 
simple industry solution for this yet, although maybe it is more complicated 
than I am making it out to be. And of course, you need a very hands on 
homeowner who very well understands the limitations of this kind of setup.

I would certainly appreciate any feedback or comments on this, and also would 
like to hear if anyone has tried this kind of setup before.

Thanks much!
-Dave

Dave Tedeyan, PE
Senior Engineer | Taitem Engineering, PC
[https://www.taitem.com/signatures/logo.png]
110 South Albany Street | Ithaca, NY 14850
o. 607.277.1118 x121  f. 607.277.2119
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